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Allopathic Physician (M.D.)
| Duties and Responsibilities: |
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Allopathic physicians, M.D.s, are medical doctors who treat disease
and injury using counteractive methods. For example, they will prescribe
antibiotics to kill bacteria that have caused an infection. Allopathic
physicians often work in public or private hospitals or clinics and many
have private practices. Their work hours can be long and irregular.
Although many allopathic physicians become internists, generalists, or
family practitioners, most specialize in other medical fields. |
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Specialties include:
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Anesthesiologist - administers anesthesia
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Cardiologist - treats heart disease
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Dermatologist - treats skin conditions
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Gastroenterologist - treats digestive problems
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Gerontologist - provides care for elderly
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Gynecologist - treats female reproductive system problems
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Neurologist - treats brain and nervous system problems
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Obstetrician - provides pregnancy care and delivers babies
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Oncologist - treats cancers
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Orthopedist - treats skeletal problems
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Pathologist - interprets disease in tissues
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Pediatrician - provides care for children
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Pulmonologist - treats respiratory problems
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Surgeon - performs operations
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Urologist - treats urinary problems
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| Average Salary: $100,000 - $275,000 |
| Educational Requirements: |
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Students should take the most challenging high school courses (including
AP or IB courses) available in science, math, and English.
After three or four years of college, prospective physicians must attend
medical school. Undergraduate requirements for admission to all medical
schools include one year of basic chemistry, one year of organic chemistry,
one year of biology, and one year of physics. Some medical schools
also require course work in calculus, English, the humanities, or social
science.
Medical school usually includes two years of additional study in both
basic and clinical sciences and is followed by a year-long hospital internship.
Physicians who want to specialize must then undertake a three-year residency
in their specialty.
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| For More Information: |
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American Medical Association
515 North State St.
Chicago, IL 60610 |
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Association of American Medical Colleges
2450 N Street, NW
Washington, DC 20037-1126
(202) 828-0400 |
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