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Sun

Welcome to the Sun, also known as Sol.




Information about Sun

Mass kg 1.989e+30
Diameter km 1,400,000 (840,000 m.)
Mean Density gm/cm^3 1.410
Escape Velocity km/sec 618.02
Rotation Period (Length of Day) Earth Days 25-36
Mean Surface Temperature Fahrenheit 10,832(6,000 C.)
Luminosity 390 billion billion megawatts
Solar Wind Speed 3 million km/hr
Distance to Nearest Star 9.46 million million km
Atmospheric Components 92.1% Hydrogen(H), 7.8% Helium(He), 0.061% Oxygen(O), 0.030% Carbon(C), 0.0084% Nitrogen(N), 0.0076% Neon(Ne), 0.0037% Iron(Fe), 0.0031% Silicon(Si), 0.0024% Magnesium(Mg), 0.0015% Sulfur(S), 0.0015% Others
Age 4.5 to 5 billion years old





Interesting Facts

The Sun is by far the largest object in the solar system. It contains more than 99.8% of the total mass of the Solar System
The solar wind is responsible for the ion tails of comets and has measurable effects on the trajectories of spacecraft.
The Sun is a yellow main sequence star about 840,000 miles in diameter, which is more than 100 times the diameter of the Earth
In the Sun's core, hydrogen is converted to helium by nuclear fusion, releasing energy in the process.
The Sun's mass is 300,000 times that of the Earth
Sunspots have a temperature of 4,800 C, they appear dark by contrast with the brighter surrounding surface, the temperature of which is 6,000 C. The life of a sunspot can be as short as a few hours as long as several months.
Never look directly at the Sun: it is extremely dangerous to use binoculars or a telescope to look at the Sun as this can cause permanent blindness


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