Glossary of Planet Terms





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albedo- The ratio of the amount of solar radiation reflected from an object to the total amount incident upon it
asteroid- One of many small rocky bodies orbiting the Sun; a concentration of these makes up the asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter
basalt-Fine-grained igneous rock(rick in mafic minerals) that has erupted onto the surface
crater- An approximately circular depression, sometimes surrounded by a raised rim. craters are typically formed by explosion during meteorite impact
density-the average number of individuals or units per space unit
diameter-the length of a straight line through the center of an object
eccentricity- deviation from circular
inclination- a tilting of something; act or the action of bending
Jupiter- planet fifth in order from the sun. In Roman mythology, ruler of the gods(Greek name, Zeus)
Mars- planet fourth in order from the sun. In Roman mythology, god of war and discord(Greek name, Ares)
mass- expanse or bulk
mean-being near the average; occupying a middle position
mercury- the planet closest to the sun. In Roman mythology, the fleet-footed messenger god and escort of dead souls to the underworld(Greek name, Hermes)
Neptune-planet eight in order from the sun. In Roman mythology, god of the sea(Greek name,Poseidon)
obliquity-tilt of axis in degrees
orbit- to travel in circles;revolve; revolution
Pluto-planet ninth in order, and farthest, from the sun. In Greek mythology, god of the dead and the underworld
revolution-the action by a celestial body of going round in an orbit or elliptic course;circle(see orbit)
rotation- the action or process of rotating on or as if on an axis or center; one complete turn
satellite- a celestial body orbiting another of larger size
Saturn-planet sixth in order from the sun. In Roman mythology, god of agriculture, and father of Jupiter(Greek name, Cronos)
Uranus-planet seventh in order from the sun. In Roman mythology, god of the sky, mate of the goddess of the Earth, and father of the Titans
Venus-planet second in order from the sun. In Roman mythology, goddess of love(Greek name, Aphrodite)

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