


Apollo was the god
of light, purity, and the sun. He was the sun of Zeus and Leto.
His twin sister was named Artemis. He wore a long shirt of golden
panther skin and carried a golden bow and quiver. He also wore
a wreath of laurel leaves around his head.

When Apollo first
received his bow and arrows he ran down the side of Mount Olympus
to kill the serpent Python. Python had tormented his mother, Leto,
and had stolen and eaten little children. When he reached the
bottom of Mount Olympus, the Dryads (tattletales) told Apollo
that Python was near Mount Parnassus. He there found Python and
shot him with an arrow. When Apollo arrived to where the serpent
had been, all he could find was a trail of blood. This trail led
to Delphi. At Delphi, Apollo found that Python was hiding in a
cave in which Apollo could not follow. To drive the serpent out
of the cave, Apollo breathed on the arrows and shot them into
the cave as quickly as possible. When the arrows hit the wall
they burst into flames. When the smoke filled the cave, the serpent
had to come out. As the serpent came out of the cave, Apollo shot
many arrows into Python until he died. He next skinned the snake
and saved the skin for a prize. The place where Apollo had killed
Python was where the gods and others came to hear the priestesses,
of the oracles of Mother Earth, prophesy. Mother Earth became
angry and told Zeus about this. Apollo then said that he would
make up for it. Next Apollo developed the Pythian games in Delphi
(Pythian games being named after Python).
Once Apollo, the
god of music and more was in a contest. He heard of a satyr named
Marsyas getting too much fame for his music. So Apollo challenged
him to a playing contest. The winner would give the loser a punishment
in which he had to fulfill. The Muses were going to be the judges.
Apollo played his lyre (which he often played for the other gods)
and Marsyas played his flute. They both played exceptionally and
without fault. When this happened, Apollo said to play the instrument
upside down while singing. Apollo went first and played and sung
a song praising the Muses. Marsyas knew he had lost because he
knew that you can't play a flute upside down or sing while playing
it. When Marsyas was proclaimed loser, Apollo skinned him alive
and nailed him to a tree. A river then came up from the tree's
roots. That river was named Marsyas and is still called by that
name today.

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