Tungsten


Electron Configuration

General Properties

Atomic Symbol W
Atomic Weight 183.85 g/mol
Element Number 74
Standard State Solid
Standard Type Strongly Basic
Date of Discovery 1783
Discoverer Elhuyar

Physical Properties

Oxidation States 6, 5,4,3,2
Boiling Point 5825 K
Melting Point 3695 K
Density 19.3 g/cm³
Electron Configuration [Xe]4f14,5d4,6s2
Acid/Base Properties Acidic
Crystal Structure Cubic, body centered
Electronegativity 2.36
Heat of Vaporization 422.58 kJ/mol
Heat of Fusion 35.40 kJ/mol
Electrical Conductivity 18.2 10^6omg-¹cm-¹
Thermal Conductivity 174 Wm-¹K-¹ (at 300 K)
Specific Heat Capacity 0.13 Jg-¹K-¹ (at 300 K)
First Ionization Potential 7.89
Atomic Volume 9.53 cm³/mol
Atomic Radius 1.41 Å
Covalent Radius 1.30 Å
Synthetic No