Rhodium


Electron Configuration

General Properties

Atomic Symbol 102.91
Atomic Weight 102.9055 g/mol
Element Number 45
Standard State Solid
Standard Type Stongly Basic
Date of Discovery 1804
Discoverer Wollaston

Physical Properties

Oxidation States 3, 2,4
Boiling Point 3970 K
Melting Point 2236 K
Density 12.41 g/cm³
Electron Configuration [Kr]4d8,5s1
Acid/Base Properties Amphoteric
Crystal Structure Cubic, face centered
Electronegativity 2.28
Heat of Vaporization 495.39 kJ/mol
Heat of Fusion 21.76 kJ/mol
Electrical Conductivity 23 10^6omg-¹cm-¹
Thermal Conductivity 150 Wm-¹K-¹ (at 300 K)
Specific Heat Capacity 0.242 Jg-¹K-¹ (at 300 K)
First Ionization Potential 7.46
Atomic Volume 8.30 cm³/mol
Atomic Radius 1.34 Å
Covalent Radius 1.25 Å
Synthetic No