Iron


Electron Configuration

General Properties

Atomic Symbol Fe
Atomic Weight 55.847 g/mol
Element Number 26
Standard State Solid
Standard Type Strongly Basic
Date of Discovery --
Discoverer --

Physical Properties

Oxidation States 3, 2
Boiling Point 3023 K
Melting Point 1808 K
Density 7.874 g/cm³
Electron Configuration [Ar]3d6,4s2
Acid/Base Properties Amphoteric
Crystal Structure Cubic, body centered
Electronegativity 1.83
Heat of Vaporization 349.5 kJ/mol
Heat of Fusion 13.8 kJ/mol
Electrical Conductivity 11.2 10^6omg-¹cm-¹
Thermal Conductivity 80.2 Wm-¹K-¹ (at 300 K)
Specific Heat Capacity 0.449 Jg-¹K-¹ (at 300 K)
First Ionization Potential 7.870
Atomic Volume 7.10 cm³/mol
Atomic Radius 1.26 Å
Covalent Radius 1.16 Å
Synthetic No