Gold!


Electron Configuration

General Properties

Atomic Symbol Au
Atomic Weight 196.97 g/mol
Element Number 79
Standard State Solid
Standard Type Strongly Basic
Date of Discovery --
Discoverer --

Physical Properties

Oxidation States 3, 1
Boiling Point 3130 K
Melting Point 1337.58 K
Density 19.3 g/cm³
Electron Configuration [Xe]4f14,5d10,6s1
Acid/Base Properties Amphoteric
Crystal Structure Cubic, face centered
Electronegativity 2.54
Heat of Vaporization 324.43 kJ/mol
Heat of Fusion 12.36 kJ/mol
Electrical Conductivity 48.8 10^6omg-¹cm-¹
Thermal Conductivity 317 Wm-¹K-¹ (at 300 K)
Specific Heat Capacity 0.128 Jg-¹K-¹ (at 300 K)
First Ionization Potential 9.225
Atomic Volume 10.20 cm³/mol
Atomic Radius 1.46 Å
Covalent Radius 1.34 Å
Synthetic No