Cerium


Electron Configuration

General Properties

Atomic Symbol Ce
Atomic Weight 140.12 g/mol
Element Number 58
Standard State Solid
Standard Type Strongly Basic
Date of Discovery 1803
Discoverer Klaproth & Co.

Physical Properties

Oxidation States 3,4
Boiling Point 3715 K
Melting Point 1071 K
Density 6.77 g/cm³
Electron Configuration [Xe]4f2,6s2
Acid/Base Properties Basic
Crystal Structure Cubic, face centered
Electronegativity 1.12
Heat of Vaporization 313.8 kJ/mol
Heat of Fusion 9.20 kJ/mol
Electrical Conductivity 1.4 10^6omg-¹cm-¹
Thermal Conductivity 11.4 Wm-¹K-¹ (at 300 K)
Specific Heat Capacity 0.19 Jg-¹K-¹ (at 300 K)
First Ionization Potential 5.47
Atomic Volume 21.0 cm³/mol
Atomic Radius 1.81 Å
Covalent Radius 1.65 Å
Synthetic No