Bismuth
Electron Configuration
|
General Properties
| Atomic Symbol | Bi |
| Atomic Weight | 208.98 g/mol |
| Element Number | 83 |
| Standard State | Solid |
| Standard Type | Strongly Basic |
| Date of Discovery | 1400 |
| Discoverer | -- |
Physical Properties
| Oxidation States | 3, 5 |
| Boiling Point | 1837 K |
| Melting Point | 544.59 K |
| Density | 9.75 g/cm³ |
| Electron Configuration | [Xe]4f14,5d10,6s2,p3 |
| Acid/Base Properties | Acidic |
| Crystal Structure | Rhombohedral |
| Electronegativity | 2.02 |
| Heat of Vaporization | 179 kJ/mol |
| Heat of Fusion | 11.0 kJ/mol |
| Electrical Conductivity | 0.9 10^6omg-¹cm-¹ |
| Thermal Conductivity | 7.87 Wm-¹K-¹ (at 300 K) |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 0.122 Jg-¹K-¹ (at 300 K) |
| First Ionization Potential | 7.289 |
| Atomic Volume | 21.3 cm³/mol |
| Atomic Radius | 1.70 Å |
| Covalent Radius | 1.46 Å |
| Synthetic | No |