OzTravel


Welcome to OzTravel!

This section is recommended for our overseas visitors before they come to visit Oz. Be prepare for Australia's dangerous creatures and make sure you avoid the school holidays. Do the quiz later to see how well you are prepared.

[Business Hours] - [Currency] - [Custom Regulations] - [Dangerous Creatures]
[Driving in Australia] - [Electric Current] - [Passports & Visas]
[Postal Services] - [Public Holidays] - [School Holidays] [Telephone & Time]
[Tipping] - [Frames]


Business Hours
Post offices and banks office hours are:

Monday-Thursday: 9:30am to 4:00pm

Friday: 9:30am to 5:00pm

Saturday: 9:00am to 12:00pm

Public Service office hours are:

Monday-Friday: 9:00am to 4:30pm

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Currency
The Australian Dollar ($A) is a decimal currency with units in dollars and cents. One dollar is equal to 100 cents.

The Aussie currency falls into the following denominations:

The 1 and 2 cent coins have been abandoned and all prices that are not in 5 cent denominations are usually rounded up or down to the nearest 5 cents.

Australia has recently finished upgrading its bank notes to newer and stronger notes with plastic see-through windows.

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Custom Regulation
Australia has very strict laws regarding the importation and exportation of plant, food and animal items. All such items much be declared. Most will undergo a quarantine inspection. It is better to declare items that you are unsure of than to face the penalty for not declaring them. Declaration of goods does not mean an automatic search of your luggage.

Any protected wildlife or items made from them are forbidden in Australia, and will be taken by Customs upon arrival. Items made from protected species may include clothing, bags, shoes, jewellery, ornaments and trophies. Foreign certificates stating that their products have been made from protected animals specifically bred for such purposes are not recognised in Australia. If you do have any such items, an import permit is required from the Australian Nature Conservation Agency. Consideration are only given to applications with written approval for export by the relevant wildlife authorities in the country of purchase.

If you want to bring live animals into the country you need to obtain a permit from:

Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service
Executive Director
CANBERRA ACT 2601
AUSTRALIA

If you are required to take prescription medicines, you should first contact an Australian embassy or consulate to make sure that they type of medicine and quantities are allowed in Australia. It is advisable to carry a letter from your doctor with the prescription when travelling.

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Dangerous Creatures
Australia is the home to many unique and interesting animals. However, some species are very dangerous. If you plan to visit coastal areas or go camping in the bush it is recommended that you familiarise yourself with these animals.

Box Jellyfish/Sea Wasp
Where:
Along the coastal waters of Queensland and northern Australia
When: Summer (November-April)
Description: A sting from their long tentacles can be deadly.
Prevention: Swimming along the beaches north of Rockhampton during summer is prohibited. Avoid walking barefoot along the water's edge at this time.

Blue-ringed Octopus
Where:
In coastal waters
When: All year
Description: Its bite can paralyse in 15 minutes.
Prevention: It should not be touched or handles under any circumstances.

Crocodile
Where:
North and north-western Australia
When: All year
Description: The saltwater crocodile may be found in both salt and fresh water and is dangerous. The freshwater crocodile will attack if disturbed. When in water neither species is easy to see.
Prevention: Do not ignore local warning signs. Do not swim or paddle in natural waterways. Keep children and dogs away from water's edge.

The Three Common S's
Sharks:
These are common in Australian waters. Swimming in deep water should be avoided.
Snakes: There are several highly venomous species of snakes in Australia. However, snakes have a shy and timid nature, so they will only attack if threatened
Spiders: The redback and funnel-web spiders and the two most dangerous spiders. The funnel-web is found in and around Sydney. The redback is found throughout Australia.

Insects
There are many biting and stinging insects in Australia. These included wasps, bees, ticks and ants. Their bite or sting is not commonly lethal but they may cause pain and discomfort to those people who are allergy-prone.

Stinging Fish
Australia has a few species of poisonous stinging fish. Among them is the stonefish which can be found all around the northern coastline.

When visiting a new area check with local authorities and learn to identify the dangerous species found there.

Availability of anti-venoms aren't a problem in Australian hospitals. If you think you have been bitten or stung by a venomous insect, the best thing to do is to take the creature with you to hospital so that the doctor can easily give you the right anti-venom. And remember DON"T PANIC.

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Driving in Australia
Aussies drive on the left-hand side of the road. The maximum speed limit in cities and towns is 60kmph and on highways it is 100kmph unless signs indicate otherwise. Cameras, to catch both speeding drivers and those that don't stop for red lights, are commonly used throughout Australia.

Down in Oz, strict drink-driving laws apply and random breath-testing are carried out. 0.05 is the highest legal blood-alchohol limit, which allows you to have 2 alcoholic drinks in the first hour and 1 drink every hour after that.

Seat belts are to be worn by drivers and passengers at all times.

Accidents must be reported to the police within 24 hours, especially if any person has been injured of killed.

As tourists, you are must have a current overseas driver's licence for the same class vehicle and carry an International Driver's Permit. You must be over 21 years old.

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Electric Current
The Australian domestic standard is AC 240 volts, 50 cycle. The standard plug is a three-prong type.

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Passports & Visas
Visitors to Australia must posses a current passport and valid visa for entry into Australia. Visas may be applied for at any Australian Embassy or mission.

A fee is charged if you wish to stay longer than three months or if you wish to extend your visa after arriving in Australia.

For Australian and New Zealand passport holders, a visa is not required. New Zealand citizens must apply for an entry permit on arrival.

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Postal Services
The official mail carrier in Australia is the Australian Post. Its shops offer stationary, packaging, books and gifts. In addition they offer services such as overnight Express Post between capital cities. To send a normal letter within Australia, a stamp costing 45c is required. Local mail is normally delivered the next business day, but allow a couple of days for interstate. Post offices are found in most shopping centres.

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Public Holidays
These dates are for 1997.

Holiday

Date

State

New Year's Day

1st January

Australia-wide

Australia Day

27 January

Australia-wide

Labour Day

3 March

WA

Eight Hour Day

3 March

TAS

Labour Day

10 March

VIC

Canberra Day

17 March

ACT

Good Friday

28 March

Australia-wide

Easter Saturday

29 March

All except WA and VIC

Easter Monday

31 March

Australia-wide

Anzac Day

25 April

Australia-wide

May Day

6 May

NT

Labour Day

5 May

QLD

Adelaide Cup Day

19 May

SA

Foundation Day

2 June

WA

Queen's Birthday

9 June

All except WA

Picnic Day

4 August

NT

Queen's Birthday

29 September

WA

Labour Day

6 October

ACT/NSW/SA/NT

Melbourne Cup Day

4 November

VIC (Melbourne metro only)

Christmas Day

25 December

Australia-wide

Boxing Day

26 December

All except SA

Proclamation Day

26 December

SA

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School Holidays
ACT 19/12/96- 3/02/97 27/03/97- 7/04/97 27/06/97-14/07/97 26/09/97-13/10/97 19/12/97-
NSW 19/12/96- 3/02/97 27/03/97- 7/04/97 27/06/97-14/07/97 26/09/97-13/10/97 19/12/97-
NT 13/12/96-28/01/97 4/04/97-14/04/97 20/06/97-21/07/97 26/09/97- 6/10/97 12/12/97-
QLD 13/12/96-28/01/97 27/03/97- 8/04/97 20/06/97- 8/07/97 19/09/97- 6/10/97 12/12/97-
SA 20/12/96-28/01/97 11/04/97-28/04/97 4/07/97-21/07/97 27/09/97-12/10/97 19/12/97-
TAS 19/12/96-10/02/97 4/04/97-15/04/97 31/05/97-16/06/97 5/09/97-22/09/97 18/12/97-
VIC 20/12/96-28/01/97 11/04/97-28/04/97 27/06/97-14/07/97 19/09/97- 6/10/97 19/12/97-
WA 13/12/96-28/01/97 11/04/97-28/04/97 4/07/97-21/07/97 26/09/97-13/10/97 17/12/97-

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Telephone & Time
Local calls cost 40c from public phones and there is no time limit. Public phones will accept either coins or phone cards. Some may accept both. Phone cards are available from post offices, newsagencies, bars, service stations and other stores. They can be bought in $2, $5, $10 and $20 amounts. Some phones will accept credit cards.

Australia has three time zones:

EST is 30 minutes ahead of CST and 2 hours ahead of WST. Be sure to check the time differences when calling, nobody likes to be woken up by the phone at 12:00 am!

Important Telephone Numbers:

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Tipping
Tipping is not necessary in Australia. There are no service charges at hotels or restaurants. However, in appreciation of excellent service, a tip of 10% is acceptable for waiters and taxi drivers.

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