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Mountain biking is a different sport than
road
biking. It uses a bike that,
while bearing a resemblance to the road
bike, is completely different in
many ways.
- By clicking below on each of the
image links, you may get more in-depth information about
the parts and components of a bicycle.
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Bearing:
-Contains small steel balls which
enable the wheel to move smoothly. Also situated in the
bottom bracket, pedals and handle bars.
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Chainwheel:
-In a mountain bike, there are
normally three.
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Crank:
-On the frame, helps the pedals
turn.
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Pedal:
-You push the pedals with you feet,
powering the bike. (Did we really need to tell you
that?)
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Frame:
-Smaller than on road racing bikes.
This makes it stronger and easier to control. The vertical
tubes are also less upright for added comfort and smoother
steering.
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Freewheel/Gear
Cable:
-Freewheel contains five, six, or
seven sprockets.
-Gear cable connects the hear lever to the chainwheel or
freewheel gear systems. Covered in a plastic tube called the
housing.
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Handlebar:
-Also known as the stem.
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Grip/Handlebars:
-Handlebars normally are a flat
design, with a slight curve.
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Nipple/Spoke:
-The nipples are tiny tubes at the
beginning of the rim which hold the spokes.
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Rim:
-Made of aluminum for light
weight.
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Seat/Seat
Post:
-Height can be adjusted. Normally
lowered for downhill riding.
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Shocks:
-Replacement for the normal fork that
has either air-oil or air-damper and work to absorb
vibration from riding. Can be engineered for the back of the
bike also.
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Sprocket/Derailer
Gear System:
-So-called because the chain is
thrown from one sprocket or chainwheel to the next; in other
words, de-railed.
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Top
Tube:
-Positioned low so it is less
dangerous if you fall.
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Wheel:
-Normally approximately 66cm (26in.)
in diameter.
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