[James Garfield
's Portrait]

James Abram Garfield

Birth-Death: (1831 - 1881 ) Term: (1881-1881 )

Throughout Garfield's administration the major source of conflict was the difference between the two factions of the House. One side, the "Stalwarts", were led by Roscoe Conkling and the other side, the "Half-Breeds", were led by Senator Blaine. In the prime of the Spoils System, the two groups argued largely over government jobs.

Chronology of James Garfield

1881 - The American Red Cross is established

1881 - Last year of large cattle drives

1881 - Garfield is shot on July 2nd and dies on Sept. 19th


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