Irrigation

  1991    
  Total area under

crops (mln. hec)

Irrigated area

under crops

(mln. hec)

Irrigated area as

% of total

area under crops

Foodgrains 121 45 37
Rice 43 19 45
Wheat 23 19 84
Non-Foodgrain 61 19 31
Groundnut 9 2 20
Rapeseed

and Mustard

6 3 52
Cotton 7 3 33
Sugarcane 4 3 86
Total 183 64 35

Most of the irrigated land is under food crops, specifically under rice and wheat. Government canals and tube wells are the major sources of irrigation, accounting for about two-thirds of the total irrigated land.

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