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| Word | Definition |
| CITES |
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species [More Information on CITES] |
| Copulation | Mating |
| Crepuscular | An animal that hunts during the night. |
| Estrous | Period when the female is able to begin copulation with the male and have a chance of becoming pregnant. |
| Gestation Period | Pregnancy Period |
| Induced Ovulation | Act of mating causes the female to release her egg for fertilization. |
| Melanistic | A melanistic animal has black fur. A melanistic gene causes an animal to have black fur. |
| Nocturnal | An animal that sleeps during the day and is active at night. |
| Plantigrade | Both the heel and the toe make contact to the ground when an animal has plantigrade feet. Humans and bears have planitgrade feet. |
| Prehensile | Adapted to grab or seize. |
| Rosettes |
Irregualar shaped rings. [See picture of a jaguar from the Cathouse (FCC) which shows the rosette markings.] |