Hepatitis is a viral disease with an [incubation
period] of two weeks to six months. The symptoms
include fatigue, poor appetite, nausea,
pain in the liver area, a slight fever, dark urine, and jaundiced
(yellow) skin. The symptoms normally last two to six weeks and
then disappear. Chronic hepatitis can lead to cirrhosis of the
liver, which can cause liver cancer. Hepatitis is diagnosed
through blood testing. Washing your
hands before preparing food is key to preventing
the spread of hepatitis. [Vaccinations]
are available to prevent hepatitis.
A -This type is
highly contagious, but the least dangerous. It is common in
unsanitary areas. A vaccine is available.
B -This type is the most severe, and can incubate for up to six months. It often becomes chronic and turns into cirrhosis. A vaccine is available.
C -This type is spread mostly by blood transfusion.
D -This is the most serious and the most rare. It infects those with type B hepatitis and is often fatal.
E -This type
is most often seen in epidemics. It is spread by fecal-oral
contact and contaminated water.
-70,000 soldiers were infected with hepatitis during the Civil War.
-There are more than 300,000 cases of hepatitis in the
United States annually.
Links
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis
A
Hepatitis
fact sheet
Infectious diseases information & treatments from Johns Hopkins University