glossary

  • Acetate - clear plastic material used for animation cells
  • Action - what happens and what the characters do in an animated film
  • Animation - the process of creating apparent movement of still drawings and objects by making slight changes in their positions and then taking a photograph
  • Audio - all the sounds in a film
  • Background - anything behind the main action or charters
  • Baseboard - the flat surface of an animation stand used to to position artwork for photography
  • Cel - a rectangular sheet of acetate used to ink and paint animation
  • Computer Animation - animation done with a computer
  • Continuity -the flow of action, dialogue, sound, and style of art in a story
  • Cut - an instant change from one screen or position to another
  • Dialogue - what the characters say in a film
  • Dope Sheet - the chart use to direct all aspects of shooting a film
  • Editing - putting all the frames together to form a complete film
  • Extremes - drawings showing the beginning and the end positions of a action
  • Flip Book - a series of drawings put together in book form to create a miniature animation film
  • Foreground - art that looks like it is in front of the principle action
  • Frame-Counting Jig - a device used to hold opaque film while scratch off drawings are made
  • In- Betweens - drawings made in between the extreme drawings to create a smooth flow of movement
  • Inking - tracing a drawing on a cell
  • Japanimation - Japanese animation
  • Lip Synchronization - making the mouth movements coincide with the speech sounds
  • Metamorphosis - a technique in which an object slowly transforms into another
  • Opaquing - adding opaque color to an animation cell
  • Panning Backgrounds - a background that is moved as animation cels are exposed in front of it
  • Peg Bar - a flat strip of metal or plastic that register pegs are put on
  • Persistence of Vision - the eye retains an image for a split second after it is removed
  • Pixalation - the technique of using people as animated figures in single frame photography
  • Production - generally refers to to all phases of the creation of a film
  • Register - the precise alignment of successive drawings or cells to make sure they are aligned when photographing
  • Rotoscoping - a sophisticated technique which involves first filming live action then tracing the models
  • Sequence - many frames comprising one action
  • Sound Effects - sounds from any other source than dialogue, voice-over, and background music
  • Special Effects - visual gimmicks created by manipulating camera angles, art work, or by buy using computer generated images
  • Stop Motion Animation - technique involving puppets or clay figures that are moved a little bit at a time and photographed after each movement
  • Storyboard - a visual description of what is going to happen in a film
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    © May 1997 by Animation Sensation.