Vietnam TimeLine

1957

All year South Vietnamese rebels, Communist-supported, band together to form the Viet Cong.

1963

May Large groups of Buddhists protest Diem's South Vietnamese government.
November 1 U.S.-supported generals overthrow and kill Diem and his brother

1964

August 4 The USS Maddox and the USS C. Turner Joy are attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin.
August 7 Congress passes the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, giving the President retaliatory powers.

1965

March 6 U.S. Marines land in South Vietnam, the first American ground forces in the war.

1967

October 50,000 demonstrators march on Washington, D.C., to protest the war.

1968

January 30 North Vietnam & the VC team up to launch the Tet Offensive, the largest of the war.
May Peace talks begin in Paris.

1969

June 8 Nixon announces Vietnamization, a plan of turning the war over to the South Vietnamese.
July American troops begin their withdrawal from Vietnam.

1970

April Nixon orders the invasion of Cambodia.
May 4 National Guardsmen kill 4 demonstrators at a protest at Kent State University in Ohio.
Late June Nixon ends the campaign in Cambodia

1971

March American Lieutenant William L. Calley, Jr. is convicted on war crimes charges.
June U.S. press publish the Pentagon Papers, which cause public suspicion about the war.

1972

March North Vietnam begins a large-scale invasion of the South.
August The invasion is stopped just before it reaches the southern capital of Saigon.

1973

January 27 The U.S., South Vietnam, North Vietnam, and the Viet Cong sign a cease-fire accord.
March 29 The last American forces leave Vietnam.

1975

March The Convoy of Tears, a long, deadly retreat by the South Vietnamese, begins.
April 30 South Vietnam surrenders to the North.