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into the 1922 season, 20-year-old Gene Sarazen
(christened Eugenio Saraceni, the son of a New
York Italian carpenter) was the archetypal
'unknown'. His anonymity survived only a matter
of months. By July he was US Open champion,
making a birdie on the 72nd hole for a closing 68
and thereby becoming the first winner to break 70
in the last round. He won by a shot from John
Black and the as yet unfulfilled Bobby Jones. The
following month he added the US PGA title to his
collection, the second of the seven majors he
would win. In
1923, 'the Squire' beat 'the Haig' (Walter Hagen)
at the second extra hole to win the US PGA
Championship after 36 holes had failed to
separate them. But Sarazen's career then went
into comparative decline until he enjoyed a
marvellous renaissance in 1932 with victory in
both Opens. His revival was helped by his
'invention' of the sand wedge, a feat he
performed by the simple expedient of soldering
extra metal on to his niblick in order to make
its sole heavier and broader. Sarazen took a
third PGA the next year, and would surely have
retained his Open crown had he not taken
triple-bogeys at the short 11th and the long 14th
hole during that week at St Andrews. 'The Squire'
took a total of five shots in Hill and Hell
bunkers and lost by a stroke to Denny Shute. Well,
no one ever said this new sand wedge was
absolutely foolproof.
Although at 5'4"
Sarazen was the shortest of any great golfer, his
accomplishments were gargantuan. And they have
become the stuff of legend. In 1935 he won the
second Masters ever held, thus becoming the first
player to win all four professional major
championships, and he won it with the invaluable
assistance of probably the most famous golf shot
in history when he holed out a 4-wood approach to
Augusta's 15th green in the last round for an
albatross, or double-eagle, two (three under on a
par-5 hole). " That double-eagle wouldn't
have meant a thing if I hadn't won the playoff
the next day," said Sarazen. " The
aspect I cherish most is that both Walter Hagen
and Bobby Jones witnessed the shot." That
was the most important single stroke of his life,
but not the only memorable one.
At the age of 71, on
the 50th anniversary of his first appearance in
Britain, Sarazen holed-in-one at the 'Postage
Stamp' 8th hole in the 1973 Open Championship at
Troon, where in 1923 - as the coming star of
American golf- he had failed to qualify for the
championship. Half a century after dominating the
headlines, Sarazen was still making news.
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 Gene Sarazen -
Perpetrator of legends.

A
vertiable pioneer of bunker play, Sarazen is
familiar to modern day fans in his role as
honorary starter of the Masters.
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