| abbreviations | this is a short way of writing a word or a group of words. | mr for mister
U.K. means United Kingdom acronym is a word formed from the
initial or first letters of a group of the other words
| LASER - Light Amplification
by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
|
adjectives
| these are words that tell us what something or
somebody is like.
| tall girl, wise man
| adverbs
|
these are words which tell you how something is done
| They can answer the questions starting with: when, where, how, how often I can do it quickly.
| He is very polite. antonyms
| it is a word which has an opposit meaning to
another word
| clever - stupid
| safe - dangerous articles
| definite article the
| we use it when we talk about one particular object. You know her cat?
| It is the one that is whole black. indefinite article a, an
| we do not speak about one particular cat but generally about all cats. a comes before words begining with consonants an comes before words begining with vowels. A black cat crossed my way.
| no matter which one of the group of black cats a tasty apple an excellent apple comparatives
| these are adjectives or adverbs
which are in a form which expresses more
| fatter, more intelligent, better
| louder, faster, more slowly compound words
| these are words which are made of two smaller
ones
| ladybird, sunshine, carefree
| conjunctions
| they join parts of sentences together
| and, or, but, because, if, before, after, when, since, until, unless, either, although, while, Julia and Monica were living there
since Iwas a child.
| contractions
| it is a shorted version of a word,
used both in spelling and in pronouncing.
| 'm in I am
| 'd for had, 's for has or is, ....... diminutives
| words used for naming smaller versions of
things or creatures.
| dog - puppy
| euphemisms
| these are more words which are a delicate way
to say something unpleasant.
| to die - to pass away
| homonyms
| these are words that have got one spelling but
more than one meanings.
| adrop of rain
| I just drop to see how are you. homophones
| these are words which have the same sound but
different meaning and spelling.
| Meet me at three o'clock and we
will buy
some meat.
| imperatives
| these are words used for giving orders.
| Listen to me !
| Will you please shut the door. interrogatives
| these are words that introduce questions.
| how, when, where, who, why
| Who did this ? kennings
| this is description used instead of name
| camel - ship of the desert
| serial - soap opera nouns
| everything has its name and those names are
called nouns.
| cat, ice cream, floor, Tom, love, hunger, Smith
| onomatopeia
| words imitating sounds
| miow, woof, ssssssss,
| prepositions
| these words tell you where the object is in
relation to other objects
| on, in, at, by, over, under, with, in front
of, behind, up on, out of, down (there), through
| prounouns
| personal pronauns
| I, you, he, she, it, we, they,
me, him, her, us, them
| reflexive pronouns
| myself, herself, yourself, themselves
| relative pronouns
| who, whose, whom, which, that,
| possessive pronouns
| mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
| interrogative pronouns
| What? Who? Which? Whom? Whose?
| indefinite pronouns
| all, any, none, some, each, everyone, anyone,
nobody, something,
| demonstrative pronouns
| this, that, these, those,
| superlatives
| these are adjectives and adverbs
which are in a form which expresses most
| fattest, the most intelligent, the best
| the loudest, the fastest, the most slowly syllables
| Ro-bin, com-pu-ter, ter-mi-nal,
cat, ex-am-in-a-tion
| synonyms
| words with different spelling but the same
meaning.
| seldom - rarely quick - fast
| verbs
| these are the names for activities, with
them you can name something that is happening or being.
| A book is lying on the table.
| I am eating an apple. | |
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