| Year |
Location |
Event |
| 3400 B.C.E. |
Egypt |
Egyptians adopted
a symbol for the number 10, still using
strokes 1 — 12 could be represented by 1 ten and 2 ones. |
| 3100 |
Near East |
Cuneiform writing (Mesopotamia): wedge-shaped characters, recorded
epics |
| 2800 |
Egypt |
Papyrus
is made into writing material.
|
| 2772 |
Egypt |
365 day calendar |
| 2300- 2000 |
India |
"Cultural Exchange" between Indus Valley civilization and Mesopotamia |
| 2200 |
Greece |
Indo-Europeans speak early forms of Greek |
| 2000- 1600 |
Near East |
Ancestor to Hebrew introduced to Sumerians after being conquered by
Amorites. |
| 1800 |
Near East |
Old Babylonians use multiplication, division, square roots, etc. System
is based on 12 & 6 (duodecimal) to measure time. We still use this
system for minutes and hours. |
| 1792- 1750 |
Near East |
Hammurabi reigns. He made great efforts to rule his kingdom effectively
and care for his people. |
| 1763 |
Near East |
Hammurabi writes the Code of Laws. It had 282 rules, including "an
eye for an eye". It was one of the first codes of law. |
| 1600 |
Greece |
Greek language evolves |
| 1550 |
India |
Writing disappears for a time (because the Indus Valley civilization
is destroyed). |
| 1400 |
Near East |
Cuneiform writing now represents syllables instead of things or ideas.
Fewer and simpler characters, making writing easier. |
| 1050 |
Greece |
Greek alphabet evolves from Phoenician symbols. |
| 800- 500 |
Greece |
Archaic period - development of literature, arts, politics, philosophy,
science. |
| 628- 678 |
Near East |
Ashurbanipal rules Assyria, develops library. Finishes with 22 000
clay tablets. |
| 600 |
Rome |
Greeks form basis of Roman Alphabet, religious ideas, art, mythology. |
| 586 |
Near East |
Book of Ezekiel written |
| 585 |
Greece |
Miletus is founding city of philosophy |
| 551 |
China |
Birth
of Confucius. Dies in 479. |
| 525 |
Greece |
Greek Drama is formed. |
| 521 |
Near East |
Darius I, emporer of Persia, creates first postal system. |
| 485 |
Greece |
Grek intellectual revolution |
| 484 |
Greece |
Herodotus (Father of History) is born. Wrote 9-book history of the
Greco-Persian war and a book about Egypt. Dies in 420 B.C.E. |
| 481 |
China |
Period of the Hundred Schools of Thought -- schools of political philosophy,
Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism. |
| 448 |
Greece |
Aristophanes (comedy writer) is born. |
| 400 |
India |
Earliest Sanskrit Grammar (Panini's Sutra)
is written. |
| 384 |
Greece |
Aristotle's birth. Dies in 322 B.C.E. |
| 269 |
Rome |
Coin system established. |
| 124 |
China |
Founding of Imperial University |