Use of Renewable Energies II
Geothermal Power
Geothermal power stations use the warmth of the earth either to boil water or to produce electricity. Geothermal power stations at edges of tectonic plates are more efficient than geothermal power stations established somewhere else. This source of energy neither dependents on the sun nor on the wind, thus it is independent of the weather.
Comparison of Sources of Energy
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Source of energy
CO2 result (g/kWh) * share of world’s energy usage
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Oil
890 * 37%
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Coal
790 – 1.230 * 25%
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Gas
640 * 23%
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Nuclear energy
16 - 23 * 6%
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Hydroelectricity
4 - 13 * 3%
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Wind power
8 - 16 * 0.3%
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Photovoltaic energy
80 - 160 * 0.04%
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Geothermal power
n/a * 0.2%
Picture Sources for Use of Renewable Energies
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Fig. 1:
Photo “nuclear power thriving in England” by courtesy of redjar and Creative common Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic Licence. Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/redjar/202004826/, accessed 2009-04-27.
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Fig. 2:
Photo “Coal Power Plant” by courtesy of davipt and Creative common Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.0 Generic Licence. Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/davipt/164341428/, accessed 2009-04-27.
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Fig. 3:
Photo “Power generation at Lake Ohakuri“ courtesy by of EssjayNZ is gonna visit UK! and Creative common Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.0 Generic Licence. Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/essjay/237545321/, accessed 2009-04-27.
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Fig. 4:
Photo “Wind turbine near Pattensen, Lower Saxony, Germany.” by courtesy of Moritz Wemheuer.
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Fig. 5:
Photo “Photovoltaic Cell“ by courtesy of choctruffle and Creative common Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.0 Generic Licence. Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/choctruffle/2420194545/, accessed 2009-04-27.
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Fig. 6:
Photo “Photovoltaic“ by courtesy of Schwarzerkater and Attribution 2.0 Generic Licence. Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/asterix/151969001/, accessed 2009-04-29.
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Fig. 7:
Photo “Nesjavellir“ by courtesy of Anosmia and Creative common Attribution 2.0 Generic Licence. Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jenniferboyer/403647198/, accessed 2009-04-27.
References for Use of Renewable Energies
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CO2-Bilanzen verschiedener Energieträger im Vergleich
Dr. Lübbert, Daniel: CO2-Bilanzen verschiedener Energieträger im Vergleich. Link: http://www.bundestag.de/wissen/analysen/2007/CO2-Bilanzen_verschiedener_Energietraeger_im_Vergleich.pdf, accessed 2009-04-27.
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Renewables – Global Status Report – 2006 Update
Martinot, Eric et al.: Renewables – Global Status Report – 2006 Update. Link: http://www.ren21.net/globalstatusreport/download/RE_GSR_2006_Update.pdf, accessed 2009-04-28.
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Sources of Electricity
Hurst, Randolph W. et al.: Sources of Electricity. http://www.electricityforum.com/source-electricity.html, accessed 2009-04-29.
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Hydro Electricity Explained
Hurst, Randolph W. et al.: Hydro Electricity Explained. Link: http://www.electricityforum.com/hydroelectricity.html, accessed 2009-04-29.
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Electricity Windmill Explained
Hurst, Randolph W. et al.: Electricity Windmill Explained. Link: http://www.electricityforum.com/electricity-windmill.html, accessed 2009-04-29.
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Solar Electricity Explained
Hurst, Randolph W. et al.: Solar Electricity Explained. Link: http://www.electricityforum.com/solar-electricity.html, accessed 2009-04-29.
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World energy resources and consumption
World energy resources and consumption. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 20 Apr 2009, 19:01 UTC. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_energy_resources_and_consumption, accessed 2009-04-27.
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Hydroelectricity
Hydroelectricity. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 26 Apr 2009, 18:02 UTC. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectricity, accessed 2009-04-27.
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Wind power
Wind power. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 27 April 2009 14:54 UTC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power, accessed 2009-04-27.
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Photovoltaics
Photovoltaics. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 26 Apr 2009, 10:42 UTC. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaics, accessed 2009-04-27.
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Solar power
Solar power. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 27 April 2009 14:27 UTC. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power, accessed 2009-04-27.
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Geothermal power
Geothermal power. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 18 Apr 2009, 01:52 UTC. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_power, accessed 2009-04-27.