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走进青海的白色宝藏 A Treasure of Qinghai Province（1）
——察尔汗盐湖游记
—- Travel Notes on the Crystal
经过了漫长的等待，我们终于接近目的地——盐湖了，往窗外望去，眼前一片荒凉，没有一点绿色，诶？一个个小正方形的土格格是做什么的呀！旁边还长了些草！问了问专业导游才知道这原来是防风沙的。再想前看一根根电线杆矗立在公路旁，真是形状万千，有V字形的、有人字形的......还有一些说也说不出来见也没见过的样子。再往远方看一座座小土堆又是干什么的呢？大都说是防止风沙的，但我认为那是经过了常年风沙而堆积出来的，过了一片片戈壁浅滩，过了全国最长的铁路——天路也是世界屋脊，经过了几家彩钢厂，我们历尽了千辛万苦终于来到了我们梦寐以求的地方——格尔木市的盐湖！
进入了格尔木市，首先映入眼帘的就是盐湖的总办公楼，据说里面的盐湖小区有六十多栋楼呢！路旁一棵棵杨柳树挺拔的站在自己的位置上，好似一位英勇的战士保卫着自己的家园。一条条柏油马路宽阔无比，能容得下十几辆马车，在这里聚集一千或八百个人开个会一定不觉得拥挤。
中午我们在格尔木市饱餐了一顿，就上路了。我在车窗看风景，可四周都是荒凉的盐碱地，突然路边出现的又细又长的植物闯进了我的视线，导游告诉我们它叫红柳，能在这么艰苦的环境下生存，我不禁赞叹起红柳生命力的顽强。
哎？路旁怎么会有这么多的淡水湖呢？导游解释：这是因为格尔木的气温关系。再向前走，有很多羊在湖边悠闲地散步，好似绿锦缎上绣了几朵小白花，在路边出现了许多罗布麻（名红麻茶叶花、红柳子、羊肚拉角等）听导游将这可都是宝贝！能清热解毒，防止头晕、它的乳汁还能愈合伤口呢！车越向前行驶，盐碱地也就越来越多了，随之植物也就越来越稀少了！.
又过了两个小时，我们来到了钾肥厂，看见了一个座人工的盐花，它从正面看像一棵大树，从反面看像一个巨大的火盆，上面是熊熊燃烧的大火。我想它一定预示着盐湖集团蒸蒸日上！大约走了十分钟，就来到了盐田，天哪！我不由得发出感叹：盐田可真大呀，碧波万顷，浩瀚无垠，还有橘红色醒目的浮管横亘在湖上，远看像一条巨龙，近看却似一条蜈蚣，从这头望到那头几乎望不到头。
走进青海的白色宝藏 A Treasure of Qinghai Province（2）
--察尔汗盐湖
--Travel Notes on the Crystal
盐湖就好像一块翠绿无暇的翡翠，据说这底下全是宝。往下看浮在水面上的盐花，就好像棉花糖一样，真想跳下去咬一口!同学们按耐不住自己的兴奋，立刻奔向大自然的怀抱，争先恐后地从地上捡起一块块盐的结晶体，在太阳的照射下它就像星星一样一闪一闪的，好看极了！我有些疑惑了，难道这就是无门平常吃的实验吗？于是偷偷舔了一口，“哎呀，还真咸啊！”我的叫声引得伙伴们哈哈大笑！
更令人兴奋的是导游带我们上了采盐船，这艘船可有一亿元的身价呀！站在船上回头看桥底下都是盐花，像一粒粒的珊瑚似的，过了一会儿，船开了。前面的浪花向上涌，随够后面的浪花向前追，可在后的小泡沫可以点又不紧张，在后面晃晃悠悠的走着，船激起的波纹像一条巨龙在前进，往船后看真可以用波涛汹涌来形容，顿时让我产生了一个疑问：天这么冷水不会结冰吗？导游叔叔给我了一个准确的答案：因为水里含有太多的矿物质，所以不会结冰。
下了船，从水底冒出了气体，好似水滴有几个小娃娃在吹泡泡，又好似蜂蜜上的一层蜂胶。原来这是水底下的矿！
我又来到了钾肥二号基地上，在这里我亲自操纵了机器，体验了采盐叔叔的辛勤，了解了采氧化钾的过程，心里沉甸甸的…..
的确，青海的白色宝藏是美丽的，是神秘的，是我们巨大的财富！身为青海人，我感到无比的光荣和自豪，我爱这白色的宝藏——察尔汗盐湖，更爱我们可爱的家乡——青海，将来等我长大了一定要为家乡探寻出更多的宝藏！让全世界的人都认识青海，热爱青海！
走进青海的白色宝藏 Treasure of Qinghai Province（1）
--察尔汗盐湖游记
--Travel Notes on the Crystal
As we all know that the Qarhan Salt Lake is the crystal treasure of Qinghai Province. During the weekend, my little friends and I planned to travel to Golmud by train and hoped to see the attractive landscapes of the Qarhan Salt Lake to uncover its mysterious veil.
After a longtime train trip, we finally approached our destination, Qardan Salt Lake. Overlooking through the window, there was just little vegetation and desolation on the vast Gobi. Look, so many small square earth grids with grass nearby. What are they used for? The guide told us that these earth grids were used to control wind and sand. Looking further beyond, we saw lines of telegraph poles standing by the roads and being in various shapes such as V and herringbone, etc. as well as other figures that were never identified or seen before. Looking into the distance, what were those hillocks for? They were generally thought for the sake of wind control, but I thought they were piled up because of the perennial wind and quicksand. Traveling through vast Gobi and fords along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway with its nickname of Heavenly Route on the roof of the world, the longest and highest railway in China so far,, and passing by several color steel plants, we finally got to the Salt Lake of Golmud City, our dreamed place through the tough train travel.
In Golmud, the General Office Building firstly greeted us. It was said that there were over sixty buildings in the Salt Lake Community. Tall and straight willows stood along the both sides of streets as if valiant soldiers safeguarded the homeland. The paved streets were so wide that more than a dozen of carriages could be driven in the same line, and I was sure that even over eight hundred or one thousand people can have their parade here without causing any congestion.
We took our nice lunch break in the downtown area before we resumed our trip up to the Salt Lake by bus. I enjoyed the wild natural scener
走进青海的白色宝藏 Treasure of Qinghai Province（2）
--察尔汗盐湖游记
--Travel Notes on the Crystal
Two hours later, we finally got to the Potassium Fertilizer Company and caught a glimpse of an artificial salt crystal which looked like a giant tree in front and a huge fire pan from the back with a mass fire burning inside. I guess that it must symbolize the prosperous business of the Salt Lake Group. It took us more than ten minutes by bus to get to the saltpans. Jesus ! I was shocked by the saltpans stretching to the horizon with floating pipes on the lake which looked like a giant dragon from a faraway distance and a centipede from a short distance. I just couldn't see the end of the saltpans.
The Salt Lake looked as it were a piece of green and flawless emerald. We were told that the bottom was full of all sorts of treasures. The salt crystals floating on the surface felt like candyfloss to tempt our appetite. My peers couldn't control their excitement to open their arms to embrace the nature, to pick up salt crystals that were shining in the sunshine. How nice it was! I wondered if it was the common salt we had every day. I just couldn't resist my temptation any more and started to have a taste of it without being noticed, “Wow! It's terribly salty!” my yelling made my pals laugh heartily.
The most exciting thing was that the guide took us to get on the salt dredger which had cost over RMB100 million yuan. Looking back from the dredger, salt crystals were everywhere under the bridge and they looked really like corals. After a while, the dredger started its engine and moved on The front spoondrifts rushed upward along with the back ones chasing behind them. However, the back bubbles weren't tense but swayed. The great waves caused by the speeding dredger were like a moving dragon and seemed to surge after the dredger. All these made me wonder whether the lake water became frozen in such a cold day? The guide gave me a definite answer that the water here didn't freeze due to a great deal of minerals conta