Taha Hussein, Egyptian critic big title Dean of Arabic literature. Arab-story, the Creator of biographical writing with "days" which was published in 1929

His Birth and his life
Taha Hussein was born in November 1889 in Ezbet "Kilo", which lies at a distance of kilometers of Hussein in XIV "Megaga" East district in Upper Egypt, and his father Hussein on a small staff thin case in the Sugar Company reliable thirteen boys Sabahm Taha Hussein.


Loss of sight
Lost his eyesight at age six result of poverty and ignorance, and keeping the Koran before leaving the village of Al-Azhar, the student at Imam Mohammad Abdo. Expelled from the Al-Azhar University and the resort to Egypt which got their first doctoral degree in literature in 1914 from the book ether: Abu Alaa stop. Travelled to France to obtain a doctorate degree French.

Returned from France in 1919 after having completed his Ibn Khaldun on, and the work of a professor of Greek and Roman history to in 1925 was appointed a professor in the Department of Arabic Language with turning the university to the University of civil government. What he issued his book "Poetry in ignorant" by the latest storms reactions opposition.

Storms continued innovation around in his successive Throughout his career, which had not lost its glow rationality never extinguished, when both became Dean of the Faculty of Arts in 1930 1932, and when confronted attack supporters of authoritarian rule in Parliament, which , which led to his expulsion from the university, which is no longer only after the fall of the Government Sidqi Pasha.

Never stopped his dream future of culture or bias to the suffering in the ground in the forties, which ended with his appointment as Minister of knowledge influential in the ministry in 1950 found an opportunity to apply ether slogan "education like water and air right of every citizen".

The Taha after the radical left to the intellectual output, has written in the era of the Egyptian revolution, that Abdel Nasser died and the October war, which died after it in the same month in 1973.

The dook "days" creative impact from the effects of storm raised by the book "in poetry ignorant" has begun to write about in the beginning of the storm, as if it were being used to pay the past to the future. It appears that the attack upon him to internalize the harsh life of youth, and putting them into accountability, to be derived from Madzth special resisted by the blindness and ignorance in the past the ability to face the storms of the present.

Therefore, the "days" unique types of curriculum, which explored the self lives in the past for their Tstktr Matquaom the challenges of the present, dreamy promising future that is free of obstacles past and present both challenges and the relationship between the past restored in this biography, the present act, which defines the direction of restoration like the relationship between the origin and women, which was originally present tense looking for a balance remembering the past, Vistdeih to consciousness writing so it looks as self looks at itself in a mirror, researcher from the moment of completion of the moments of self-knowledge regain the balance in the present, which affected them.

As a result, diving deep in the past reliance on Pmaidjal way to the year, and a path to self-humanitarian, and local face another world, creativity inherent in the "days" implies lesson on the meaning of self-turn into a vivid example of the human capacity to manufacture miracle that liberates from the limitations necessary and backwardness, ignorance and injustice, looking for promising approved of freedom and progress, science and justice. It values embodied in "days" pure creativity in the language characterized by stylistic richness which rarely made it a unique sign of modern Arab literature.

Most clerks to disseminate student in the College of Arts Bahij Osman Lebanese owner of the House Science million in Beirut.


His literature
Days.
Curlew prayer.
Tree misery.
Torturers in the ground.
On the margins of the curriculum.
An interview Wednesday.
Of modern poetry and prose.
The future of culture in Egypt.

His Death
Died on October 28, 1973 at the age of 84 years.
 

Abbas Mahmoud Al-Aqad, (1889-1964) is one of the most important Egyptian literary in the modern era,

His life
Akkad was born in Aswan in 29 Shawwal 1306 e - June 28, 1889, and graduated from elementary school in 1903.
Foundations in cooperation with Dr. Ibrahim Shukri, Abdel Rahman "School SAI," This was a school supporters innovation in hair and exit by the old traditional mold.
Aqad work of the silk factory in the city of Damietta, and the work of rail because it did not boast of education fortunate abundant as it obtained the certificate only primary, but at the same time was fond of reading in different areas, has spent most of his money on buying books and joined the work written in Qena, He then moved to the Eastern Province unless Akkad routine work, and worked interest lightning, but did not survive which like its predecessor, tended to work using the press can keep their culture, Rothbard with Muhammad Farid Wajdi issuance of the Constitution newspaper, and the issuance of this opportunity to become familiar with the newspaper Al Sudan Zaghloul believes its principles. They stopped after a newspaper, which Madjal Akkad looking for work fed him, forced to give some lessons to obtain his day profiteers
Did not stop production literary never, despite over its harsh conditions; where he writes articles and sent to the magazine chapters, as it was translated by some subjects.
As for its literary intellectual is too many and incalculable, but the beginning of his appearance in the literary production was in 1916, with the first autographed his poetry, and was then collections of poetry, such as: Hidayat Curlew, hurricanes Morocco, births session, transboundary matter.

Akkad months of a series of ingenious Islamic addressed in detail the conduct of flags of Islam, such as: Mohamed genius, the genius of Omar, Khaled genius, the genius forward, the genius friend, and others.
Not only write one novel "Sarah", and also his most important: Quranic philosophy, God, the devil, rights in the Holy Quran and reviews the literature and the arts.
Grant Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, the State Incentive Award in Arts But he refused receipt, also refused honorary doctorate from the University of Cairo.
Bamaarkh known intellectual with Dr. Zaki Mahmoud Mubarak, and Professor Shaker, Dr. Aisha Abdul Rahman (Bint Beach), and he was Professor Sayed Qutb stand in the row before Akkad direction to the pole thinking organization.

Estimate Akkad
Akkad was selected a member of the Academy of the Arabic Language Egypt Year 1940 1959
Some books have been translated into other languages, Vtorgom writing known as "God" into Farsi, quoted Mohammed genius and the genius of Imam Ali, Abu martyrs to Farsi, Urdu, Malay, and some books have been translated into German, French and Russian.
College launched the Arabic language Al-Azhar called on one of the halls of churches, and called his name, one of the most Cairo streets which Abbas Akkad Street, which is located in Nasr City

Akkad has hundred of exceeded literature book, which included various aspects of Islamic culture, and social addition to the numerous articles which amount to thousands of newspapers and periodicals, and these books:

God.
Mohamed genius.
Genius Christ.
Genius friend.
Genius Omar.
Osman genius.
Genius of Imam Ali.
Khalid genius.
Bilal unnecessary sky.
Friendly girl friend.
Hussein Abu martyrs.
Amr Bin Al-Aas.
Mu'awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan.
Fatima Zahra.
Fatimid.
The harsh realities of Islam rivals.
Quranic philosophy.
Hajj Islamic thinking.
Early light.
Democracy in Islam.
Rights in the Holy Quran.
Islam in the twentieth century.
Maigal on Islam.
I am.
The opium of the people.
This tree.
Juha Laugher ridiculous.
Gramyat Akkad.
Spirit of the great Mahatma Gandhi.
Registry life.
Sarah (the only novel written by)
Omens mission Mohammedia.
Abstract daily and Nuggets.
The doctrine of people with disabilities.
No communist nor colonialism.
Saad Zaghloul.
Ibn Al-Rumi: his life of the hair.
Zionism and the cause of Palestine.

Death
Akkad died in the 26 Shawwal 1383 e - March 12, 1964.