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Jute
Bags
Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fiber that can be spun into coarse,
strong threads. It is produced from plants in the genus Corchorus, family
Tiliaceae.
Jute is one of the cheapest natural fibres and is second only to cotton in
amount produced and variety of uses. Jute fibres are composed primarily of
the plant materials cellulose (major component of plant fibre) and lignin
(major components wood fibre). It is thus a ligno-cellulosic fibre that is
partially a textile fibre and partially wood. It falls into the bast fibre
category (fibre collected from bast or skin of the plant) along with kenaf,
industrial hemp, flax (linen), ramie, etc. The industrial term for jute
fibre is raw jute. The fibres are off-white to brown, and 1–4 meters (3–12
feet) long.
Jute plants (Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis)
Jute plants (Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis)
Jute fibre is often called hessian; jute fabrics are also called hessian
cloth and jute sacks are called gunny bags in some European countries. The
fabric made from jute is popularly known as burlap in North America.
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