Have you ever heard of Kongo? Well, it’s a kingdom that is located along Western Coastline of Central Africa.
The remains of Kongo are now known as the Republic of the Kongo and Angola. The Kingdom of Kongo is the most
planned and organized kingdom in Central Africa. It was found in the late 1300s. The first king that introduced them
to foreign things was Alfonso I. He brought them European religion, items that were used for trade, and power. He also
introduced them to the Portuguese and Christianity. He converted the state religion to Christianity and because of this he was also remembered as
"The Apostle of Kongo." King Alfonso wanted to create a duplicate of the Roman Catholic Church. He provided the funds for the workers’ salaries and everything
else needed for the project. The kingdom of KONGO had many slaves for Portuguese traders and European people.
The Portuguese had loyalty with the king but that ended that when they started slave trade in Kongo illegally. He wanted to put an end on slaves being illegally
sold in Portuguese. He tried to limit the Portuguese activities in his kingdom which led Portuguese to try to kill him. They did not succeed.
Slave trade was not appreciated in the country. The slave trade sent millions of people from Kongo to America which
decreased the population. King Alfonso tried to stop this but he failed. The Kongo people were forced to become slaves
because of the Portuguese. The Kongo Kingdom was hurt deeply because of the Portuguese and King Alfonso tried to preserve his people
but the Portuguese were too much to handle for him. King Alfonso brought vast amounts of information about Kongo to the future
when he wrote letters to the government. These letters proved that even before the Portuguese arrived there was a part
of Kongo that was involved in slave trade. The Kingdom had devoted itself to the Kongo Civil War for 40 years but after it ended the winner
was not clear because the kingdom suffered a large amount. Alfonso died in 1543 which meant that the greatest reign in Kongo
history ended after 37 years. In 1884 and 1885, Kongo was divided between European powers. Portuguese received a share of what
remained of Kongo after it had become an independent kingdom. In 1914, the Portuguese removed any title as the King of Kongo.
The Kingdom of kongo was a much respected kingdom but after many battles and wars it weakened. The Kingdom of Kongo was a magnificent
kingdom. The kings held an important job. They had to protect and preserve their kingdoms. The kings were looked upon as the most powerful lords by the Portuguese.
The kings that ruled the kingdom were picked in various ways. Some
were chosen by a poll of voters but the process to pick them changed
gradually every year. The kings were also called manikongos. Manikongo was the Portuguese form of the king’s name. The Kongo people called
their kings Mwene Kongo which meant the ruler or leader of the Kingdom of Kongo. The kings were usually chosen by having
the kingdom handed from generation to generation so the kings would usually be related. The Kings of Kongo
would change different things in their reigns. The longest reign ever known in Kongo history was the Alfonso's reign.
The king’s jobs were to protect their kingdoms and people. They had to make good choices for their kingdom to survive. The kings
in Kongo had to battle the Portuguese all through their reigns. The kingdom survived for about a hundred years in a pure
African atmosphere. The kings and queens were worried about their extending kingdoms and the rise of power in their kingdom. The kings
and queens are remembered through stories and songs that are passed down to generations. The kings and queens had a large role
in the kingdoms and without them the kingdom would not survive.
Kongo
Kings
