Eve of holidays a mother discusses with her child, a student 15 years to
sixteen, and recorded the following dialogue:
- Mom, you know that one of the days of holidays I have decided not to sleep.
- With whom?
- Out with my friends.
- And what will you do?
- Nothing. So we sit and talk until dawn.
The mother got upset. First time the child would do so. The mind spins like
windmill. That child is at a critical age. Do the risks that surround children
and adolescents “wait” today outside its house day and night? Do all these «bad»
that can occur literally lost make the child not knowing what to do.
Following the above dialogue and maternal concern, a concern which employs many
parents today, we will try to discuss the issue of juvenile and his relationship
with his parents.
It is true that the behaviour of children and youth in particular? Regarding
the relationship with their parents has changed over the last twenty thirty
years. Teenagers now prefer to spend their free time or isolated in their room
or outside the home with their friends rather than sit and discuss with their
parents.
In discussions on this issue and attempt to interpret the general relaxation
observed particularly among teenagers compared with their parents, often
demonises family.
- The family crisis
- The institution of the family has gone bankrupt
- The family is no longer able to keep children and young people around it.
These are some problems that often lead to these discussions.
We will try to discuss the issue with the optimistic side, rationally, without
sterile outdated perceptions and prejudices of the past, based on the survey
data we have available today.
Our response, therefore, the above problems stops are as follows: «No, it is
not so». The correct answer lies somewhere in the middle.
The truth is that the family would like more connect, more cohesive, with fewer
and fewer divorces domestic conflicts. However, today's family and relations of
its members in general have changed. Under the weight of the requirements and
needs of modern humans, and competition is reducing the ethical and social
values and loosening of human relationships in general. The relaxation is a
negative effect and domestic relations. Children and adolescents are
particularly demanding more and more their right to greater autonomy, freedom
and independence. This is a mere reflection of society.
Friday;; all, apart from extreme situations there, the
Greek family, where the largest proportion, still has the consistency and the
background necessary to respond adequately to the educational role. Something
else happens, then. This will try to analyze below.
Three factors are mainly in which we can conduct explain adolescents today: a)
the nature and inherent characteristics of the adolescent, b) the changes that
have occurred in recent years in running the family and c) the pressures that
currently receives the adolescent as a person and as a student.
a. The nature and the inherent characteristics of the adolescent. During the
teenage couple major changes occur on the body, the libido and the social and
emotional condition of the teenager. These changes affect the very behaviour
and relationships with others and their parents. Many times they told the
parents that do not recognize their children. The changes that occur during
puberty in humans are so many, so that amounts to a second birth.
It is important for parents to understand that from the behaviour they deem
unacceptable, the teen is trying to assert its independence and social and
personal identities a member of a coeval group .The socialization and
acceptance of the juvenile from the group is the basic need.
b. The developments of recent years. The seasons are changing and along with;; are changing the lifestyle in general, the functioning of
the family and domestic relations. The needs of adolescents are the same in all
seasons. The need for juvenile is to assert their independence and freedom, was
everything. The difference is that today more than the
teenager earlier seasons can meet their needs. Twenty or thirty years ago the
removal of the new family was impossible. This could happen only if the child
finishing school and had to be removed for study or marry and become mature, to
create a family. Today's adolescents and young people require a natural right
to autonomy and independence much earlier than the old. They consider it an
inalienable right to the exclusive management of their personal life. Age can children and young people to meet their needs.
c. The pressures are teenagers. Today's adolescents are strong pressures from
many directions Increased school obligations, hunting education, unemployment,
competition, the uncertain future and all other structural problems, stressors
are factors that adversely affect their behaviour and often driven to
deadlocks. National survey conducted recently by the University Research
Institute of Mental Health to 12,465 students aged 11 to 18 years showed that
the school requirements are a heavy burden from the last class of the city.
Although students say they love their school, but 4 out of 10, 40% of students
indicate that much pressure from school obligations
The pressure of school obligations must be added the daily pressure from the
parents. The Greek parent dedicates itself to children and, without in most
cases to understand the oppressed. «Read how it will go to the University;». «We have to learn two languages at least». «We will not
do, and music;» etc.
When the parents discussed the problems of young people and trying to explain with
their behaviour, they find it difficult to understand or accept that they must
change. To consider their attitude not only obvious, but also
necessary. «Well, I for the sake of trying. I do not understand; », says
often the parent. However, we know that
importance not only what the parent wants and feels for his child,
and how this experience and understands the importance of parent.
In conclusion, therefore, we can say that usually the «bad» behaviour of
adolescents is the product of the above factors. The better understand the
parents so they can better:
• Instead of interpreting each reaction of the child as a lack of respect, to
think that it may be a mere attempt to gain more freedom and autonomy and to
confirm his identity.
• Instead of remember and shout, critical to restrain their anger and lead
things in the dialogue.
• Instead to devalue each time the child disagrees with them to discuss their
views and to show confidence.
• Rather than consider that only they know how to think properly, to accept
that today's teen is thinking, ideas and opinions are often correct, and
sometimes more fresh and more correct than theirs.
• Instead of scare to any request from the child is not in accordance with
their own perceptions and remembered to see better
than his psychological standpoint. This will understand better.
• Instead, finally, to stand adamant in their positions by requiring the child
to change his own, although clearly see that this does not lead to something to
understand that things have changed and become more tolerant and flexible when
discuss with their child.
Of course, in any case, before parents decide to follow this condescending
regular, we must use discretion to control things and be sure that there is
something unusual in a child. To know the places frequented by his friends. To know the company that makes children and, if possible, their
families. To know that the child is not in trouble with dangerous people.
Please remember, finally, that:
• the road to the agreement goes through the dialogue, which should start
early, from an early age.
• You must put limits and rules, but without pressure or blackmail children, to
comply with their requirements.
• When you offer a pleasant family environment with a climate of cooperation,
dialogue and consultation, the teenager will remain more time at home.
• That the request of children to be with their friends does not necessarily
mean or their refusal, or the overthrow of the institution of the family. Just
serves their needs, which may meet with logic and far.
Website: http://ec.europa.eu/citizens_agenda/social_reality_stocktaking/docs/background_document_el.pdf