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When you begin to earn money, you will need a bank to help you save and
spend it. Since we are kids, getting to the bank has to be easy.
If you have a really good bank that is within walking distance from your
home, then you will never have any trouble getting there to put money in
or take money out of your accounts.
There are other things
you need to look for in a bank besides where it is located. The first
thing to ask is whether your money will be insured by the FDIC, or
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. This is a United States
government company that gives you free insurance for your savings and
checking accounts in case your bank closes or loses its money in some
way. This insurance began after many banks closed during the Great Depression
and people lost all of the money they had saved. The insurance limit is
$250,000 until 2010 when it will go back to $100,000.
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You also need to think
about what services you want to get from the bank. Do you want to just
have a
savings account or will
you need a
checking account,
too? Some bank services are:
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Savings accounts: This
is where you put your money if you want to save it, not spend it. If
most of your money will be in a savings account, you need to look for a
bank that pays the best interest [still in a bank close to you].
Interest is money that the bank PAYS YOU! Banks earn money by using
your money while it is in the bank. They pay you extra money for
allowing them to do this. It is called interest. |
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Checking accounts: If
you are expecting to have bills to pay, you might be interested in a
checking account. These accounts are for people who are earning quite a
bit of money and will need to pay out money each month. For example:
Imagine you are starting up a small school supplies business. You will
be buying pencils, cool erasers, and really great notebooks that you
plan to sell during lunch at school. You have gotten permission from
the school and your parents and are ready to go. You borrow money to
buy supplies and begin your business. A checking account will allow you
to write checks to pay back the money you borrowed and to buy supplies.
Always look for free checking, although you usually will have to pay
for the printing of the checks. Free checking means that the bank will
not charge you money each time you write a check. If your business
booms, you will be writing even more checks and you don’t want to be
paying lots of bank fees. The object is to KEEP what you make! |
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ATM (Automatic Teller
Machine): ATM cards are really neat but you only need one of these if
you are going to have a lot of money in the bank. These cards allow you
to take money out of your account by using an ATM machine which is
usually on the outside of the bank building. Most ATM cards work
anywhere in the United States, at any bank with an ATM machine. When
you take money out of your own bank with an ATM card, most banks don’t
charge you extra money. When you use another bank, sometimes there are
extra fees to take out money. If you don’t have much money now, but
have a new job where you expect to earn more, pick a bank that has ATM
services. Remember: You have to have money in the account to use an
ATM card. |
Lastly, you
are giving the bank your business. Setting up an account should be
quick and easy. Since you are under 18 years old, you will need to take
your parent with you. This is always a good thing to do anyway because
they have set up many accounts during their lives and know just what to
do.
More Piggy Pages
A Trip to
the Bank
Look behind the
scenes in a bank. |
Go
back to
What is a bank?
There are different levels of banks, from your local
one all the way up to ones for many nations. |
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