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ATMs are linked to
computers that will give you money from your bank account. ATM means
Automated Teller Machine. An ATM is also a place where you can
deposit your money into the
bank. Tellers in a bank are humans but an Automated Teller is just a
machine. The good thing about these machines is that they are open 24
hours a day, seven days a week. ATMs are inside and outside banks, in
stores, airports, and many other places, too. They are all over the
world!
When you open a savings or checking account in a bank, you
will be asked whether you want a debit card. You need a debit card to
take money out of or put money into an ATM. Debit cards look just like
credit cards and, just like credit cards, they can be used in stores to
buy things. When you use it in a store, it takes the money out of your
account right away—just like getting cash from an ATM does. An
important thing to remember is: Keep the card safe so no one else can
use it!
ATMs are linked to computers that are linked to your bank.
The debit card or credit card that you put into the ATM sends your
account numbers to your bank so that the ATM knows how much money you
have in your accounts. You have to have money in your bank account in
order to take money out. That makes sense, right? It is very important
to keep track of what you take out of a checking account. If you forget
to write it down in your
check register,
you might write a check and think you have more money in the account
than you really do. When that happens, you might
overdraft and the bank charges
you extra money for doing that. No one wants to lose their money!
This is how to use a debit card at an ATM:
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1. |
Look at the ATM machine carefully because there are little things that
could be different about them. For example, sometimes you need to put
your card in a slot and it is pulled inside the machine and given back
to you later. With other machines, you quickly put it in the slot and
pull it back out again. There is a picture of where the stripe on the
back of the card needs to be when you put your card in. Follow the
direction and put in the card. |
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2. |
The first screen will ask for your PIN number. A PIN
number is your very own Personal Identification Number.
The bank lets you decide what this number is and it is
usually four numbers in length. It is important to
pick one that won’t be easy to figure out and that you can
remember. It is not a good idea to pick one like your
phone number or your birthday that someone could figure out
if they knew your name. When you put in your PIN
number, the computer will call your bank to see if your Pin
is right. |
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3. |
The ATM will show a screen asking if you want a receipt. A receipt is a
small piece of paper that tells how much money you took out of (or put
in) the
account. You should say yes because you will need this paper to remind
you to write the amount in your check register when you get home. |
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4. |
The machine will start and a screen will come up that asks you what you
want to do. It asks you if you want to do a
withdrawal from your savings
account, withdrawal from your checking account, a deposit, or want to
find out how much money you have in your account. You push the button
next to what you want to do. |
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5. |
If
you wanted to take money out, the next screen will ask you how much
money. Some machines will only let you take it out in $20.00 steps.
For example: you could take out $20.00, $40.00, $60.00, etc. Some
machines let you take it out in $10.00 amounts. For example: You could
take out $10.00, $20.00, $30.00 etc. Quick cash is usually $60.00.
When you decide what you want, you push the button next to it.
Remember: you can’t take out money if you have no money in the
account. You can’t take out $20.00 when you only have $10.00 in the
account. The computer that is still connected to your bank will find
out if you have enough money in your bank to do what you want. If you
don’t, it will cancel out the
transaction. If
you need to deposit money, there will be envelopes for you to fill out
and put your money in. |
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6. |
If
you check how much money you have in the bank, remember that this
doesn’t include checks you might have written that the bank hasn’t
gotten yet. For example: You had $20.00. If you wrote a check today
for $10.00, there really wasn’t enough time for the bank to take it out
of your account yet. Sometimes it takes a week for this to happen. So,
if you went to the ATM, your balance might still say $20.00 because the
bank doesn’t know about your $10.00 check yet. If you take out the
$20.00, your check will
bounce
and then it gets ugly. Click here to find out how checking accounts
work. |
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7. |
The next screen will ask you if you want to do anything else. Push the
button next to your answer. |
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8. |
When you are done, the receipt will come out of a slot on the machine.
Your card will come out if the ATM is one that pulls in your card. Make
sure you have the receipt AND the card when you leave the ATM. |
Safety and a debit card:
| 1. |
Never tell anyone your PIN number. Don’t write it down and
put it in your wallet with the card. If someone stole
your wallet, they would be able to get into your account and
take all of your money. |
| 2. |
Choose an ATM that is in a safe place and make sure no one
is watching you at the machine. If you feel unsafe or
that someone is too close to you as you are using the ATM,
cancel out and leave. Make sure you have your card
when you leave. |
| 3. |
Even if you feel that no one is watching you use the card, cover the
number pad when you put in your PIN. It is also a good idea to stand
right in front of and close to the ATM so that no one can see what you
are doing.
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| 4. |
If
you need to count the cash, stand close to the ATM so that your body
hides the money from anyone who might be looking. Put the money away
right away! |
Citations:
New Moon money: how to
get it, spend it, and save it. New York: Crown, 2000.
Giesecke, Ernestine. Everyday Banking. Chicago: Heinemann,
2003.
Giesecke, Ernestine. Money Business. Chicago: Heinemann,
2003.
Godfrey, Neale S. Kids’ Money Book. New York: Simon &
Schuster, 1998.
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