India
was one of the first issuers of coinage in the world. India, a wonderful
land in Asia, now uses the rupee as its main currency. Some other
places that uses the rupee are; Maldives, Nepal, Mauritius, Pakistan,
the Seychelles, and Sri Lanka. Rupee means silver in English and
has some similarities like the American dollar. The rupee's abbreviation
is R's. and is divided into one hundred paise just like the dollar
bill is divided into one hundred cents.
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Dong
Vietnam
uses the dong as their official currency. The dong is divided into
hao and the hao is divided into ten xu. The banknotes exist as 200,
1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, and 100,000. Dong,
which is translated into the word copper in English, was named while
Vietnam was still part of French Indochina. The dong was changed
to the liberation dong in 1975, because of the fall of Saigon. The
new dong is equal to ten old dongs. The Vietnam still has the second
lowest currency in the exchange market right before, Romania since
June 2005.
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Rumble
The rumble
is used in many countries including Russia. The Russian rumble has
been used in Russia for many centuries. In ancient times, the Russian
currency was called "tselkovyi." The name rumble came
originally from the Russian word “rubit” meaning to
chop. Russians named their currency rumble because it was originally
a piece of certain weight silver chopped off. The modern rumble
was introduced after the Soviet Union split in 1992.
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Yen
Japan,
one of the most prospering countries, uses the yen as their national
currency. The Meiji government to replace the Edo period first introduced
the yen. They needed to replace this because, their was no exchange
rate between the coins. In 1949 to 1971, one U.S. dollar was equivalent
to three hundred sixty yen. It was like this, because of the Bretton
Woods system that collapsed. At the time, the yen had no true original
exchange rate. The Currency Act of 1871 established the yen as an
official currency of Japan. Japan named their currency yen because
yen means round object in English.
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Riyal
The riyal
is Saudi Arabia's national currency. The word riyal is of Spanish
and French origin. The riyal was first introduced in the Ottoman
Empire during the nineteenth century. The riyal was first used in
Iran in 1930. At that time, it was known as the kran. The Saudi
Arabian coins are called halalahs. There are ones, fives, tens,
fifties, one hundreds, and five hundreds riyals. These are based
off of five, tens, twenty fives, fifties, and one hundreds based
out of halalahs.
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