How to write a movie:
First of all, you
should know the basic genres:
-
Action:
generally involves a moral interplay
between "good" and "bad" played out
through violence or physical force.
-
Adventure:
involving danger, risk, and/or chance,
often with a high degree of fantasy.
-
Comedy:
intended to provoke laughter.
-
Drama:
depends mostly on in-depth character
development, interaction, and highly
emotional themes.
-
Horror:
intended to provoke fear and/or
revulsion in the audience.
-
Mystery:
not understanding in full the plot of
the movie until the end.
-
Romance:
dwelling on the elements of romantic
love.
-
Thriller:
intended to provoke excitement and/or
nervous tension into audience.
-
Crime:
places its character within realm of
criminal activity, or within
organizations attempting to prevent said
activity (or sometimes both).
-
Fantasy:
speculative fiction outside reality
(i.e. myth, legend).
-
Film noir:
portrays its principal characters in a
nihilistic and existentialist realm or
manner.
-
History:
taking place in the past amidst notable
historical circumstances.
-
Prison:
story is about life in prison, the
guilty and the innocent.
-
Science fiction:
defined by the effects of speculative
(not yet existing) technology (i.e.
future space travel, cyberpunk, time
travel).
-
Sports:
sporting events and locations pertaining
to a given sport.
-
War:
battlefields and locations pertaining to
a time of war.
-
Westerns:
wilderness on the verge of civilization,
usually in the American West.
Now, you have to
choose the basic genre of your movie. A
movie, doesn't have to fit in one genre
only. It can be a mix of two different
genres like horror comedy. Ever seen "Shaun
of the Dead"?
Now that you know the
genre of your movie start thinking about the
story. Let's say you want a hard laugh
comedy. It's quite easy if you have a sense
of humor and a bit of surrealism. I say:
-
Day Spa
-
Mount Everest
-
Spy
Quite random stuff. On
top of mount Everest retired super spy James
Blond wants to open a spa. His only client
is Bigfoot who has just divorced Paris
Milton and has gone there to relax. Blond
and Bigfoot, after going through a lot in
the salon, decide to go back to doing what
they do best... Blond scaring people and
Bigfoot being a spy.
See? In five minutes I
made up a (rather silly) plot. Now, decide
how long your movie will be and start
splitting it in scenes. I say I want a ten
minute film.
-
0:00 - 1:00 :
Opening Credits
-
1:00 - 2:30 :
Blonds latest mission
-
2:30 - 3:00 :
Blond fills in his retirement
-
3:00 - 5:00 :
Blond tries out different jobs
-
5:00 - 6:00 :
Blond is setting up his spa
-
6:00 - 8:00 :
Bigfoot arrives, they talk while
massaging and stuff
-
8:00 - 9:00 : All
is back to normal. Blond is scaring
people and Bigfoot is a spy
-
9:00 - 10:00: End
Credits
Start writing, scene
by scene, don't rush yourself. How to format
your script:
The start of your
script is going to be like the start of
every scene you write with a scene heading.
If the scene takes place on the inside, the
scene heading will begin with INT. for
interior. For outside scenes the scene
heading will begin with EXT.
Example:
INT. SPA
EXT. EVEREST
The scene heading is not complete yet. Once
the setting is listed, it is followed by a
slash and either Day or Night.
Example:
INT. SPA - DAY
EXT. EVEREST - NIGHT
As seen in the examples, the scene heading
is in all caps. You can also get more
descriptive with your scene headings. Say
you want to focus on the massage room of the
spa, the scene heading would be written like
this:
INT. SPA - MASSAGE ROOM - NIGHT
There are a few exceptions when using EXT.
or INT. Cars driving on the road can be
interchanged with EXT. or INT. It all
depends on who is reading it, there are
different opinions on the subject. Once your
scene heading is in place, skip a line. Now
it is time to write what is known as Action.
This is where you will describe the setting,
actions of characters and introduce
characters. It is important to always put in
an line of Action, also known as a Slug Line
to start and end every scene. When a
character is introduced in any scene for the
first time, their name is fully capitalized.
The caps applies to animals in most cases
too.
Example:
INT. SPA - DAY
JAMES BLOND sits in front of an empty
classroom. He's a white male in his
thirties, and wears a blue shirt and blue
jeans
You
can get as descriptive as you want with the
character description, either leaving it to
the reader, or fully visualizing the
character. When writing action it is
important to write in present tense and
avoid using "-ing". Writing this way, makes
reading the script easier, but sometimes is
hard to notice. After a read-through of the
script you will begin notice the use of
this, but it is an easy correction and a
script free of these mistakes will help make
it look more professional. With your action
written it is time for the dialog. There are
many factors when writing the dialog. The
first one to look at is the alignment.
Dialog is all centered. The name begins at
3.5 inches across the page and is in all
capitals. After the name is typed, the
actual dialog written is one line below and
is 2.5 inches across the page.
Example:
There can be more added to the dialog too,
in parentheses next to the name.
Example:

.
When you are having a conversation with two
people, a couple of things in the formatting
is added.
Example:
There are no
limits in imagination,
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