Natural disasters in Argentina
Argentina is also affected greatly by natural disasters. These natural disasters include flooding, earthquakes, landslides, heat waves, windstorms and epidemics.
History of previous natural disasters:
Earthquakes:
Earthquake |
Date |
Magnitude |
Salta earthquake |
1692-09-13 |
7.0 |
Mendoza earthquake |
1782-05-22 |
7.0 |
Santiago del Estero earthquake |
1817-07-04 |
7.0 |
Trancas earthquake |
1826-01-19 |
6.4 |
Salta earthquake |
1844-10-18 |
6.5 |
Mendoza earthquake |
1861-03-20 |
7.0 |
Jujuy earthquake |
1863-01-14 |
6.4 |
Oran earthquake |
1871-10-09 |
6.4 |
Oran earthquake |
1874-07-06 |
6.0 |
Rio de la Plata earthquake |
1888-06-05 |
5.5 |
Recreo earthquake |
1892-03-21 |
6.0 |
San Juan earthquake |
1894-10-27 |
8.0 |
Catamarca earthquake |
1898-02-05 |
6.4 |
Yacuiba earthquake |
1899-03-23 |
6.4 |
La Rioja earthquake |
1899-04-12 |
6.4 |
Oran earthquake |
1903-08-12 |
6.0 |
Tafi del Valle earthquake |
1906-11-17 |
6.0 |
Tucuman earthquake |
1907-08-11 |
5.5 |
Salta earthquake |
1908-02-05 |
6.0 |
Tucuman earthquake |
1908-09-22 |
6.5 |
Mendoza earthquake |
1913-11-06 |
5.5 |
Mendoza earthquake |
1917-07-27 |
6.5 |
Mendoza earthquake |
1920-12-17 |
6.0 |
Mendoza earthquake |
1927-04-14 |
7.1 |
Southern Mendoza Earthquake |
1929-05-23 |
5.7 |
La Poma earthquake |
1929-05-30 |
6.8 |
El Naranjo earthquake |
1930-12-24 |
6.0 |
Tucuman earthquake |
1931-04-03 |
6.3 |
Sampacho earthquake |
1933-02-12 |
5.5 |
San Luis earthquake |
1934-06-11 |
6.0 |
San Juan earthquake |
1936-05-22 |
6.0 |
San Juan earthquake |
1941-07-03 |
6.2 |
Cordoba earthquake |
1944-01-15 |
7.4 |
Corrientes earthquake |
1947-01-16 |
5.5 |
Salta earthquake |
1948-01-21 |
5.5 |
Tierra del Fuego earthquake |
1948-08-25 |
7.0 |
San Juan earthquake |
1949-12-17 |
7.8 |
Villa Giardino earthquake |
1952-06-11 |
7.0 |
Villa Castelli earthquake |
1955-03-28 |
6.9 |
San Andres earthquake |
1957-10-24 |
6.0 |
Belen earthquake |
1959-05-12 |
6.8 |
Tartagal earthquake |
1966-10-21 |
5.0 |
San Juan earthquake |
1966-10-30 |
4.8 |
Mendoza earthquake |
1966-11-10 |
5.9 |
Chaco earthquake |
1967-04-25 |
5.4 |
San Juan earthquake |
1968-10-15 |
5.0 |
Catamarca earthquake |
1972-09-26 |
5.8 |
Salta earthquake |
1973-11-03 |
5.8 |
Oran earthquake |
1973-11-19 |
5.4 |
La Rioja earthquake |
1974-08-17 |
5.0 |
San Juan earthquake |
1977-06-07 |
5.1 |
San Juan earthquake (aftershock) |
1977-11-23 |
7.4 |
San Juan earthquake (aftershock) |
1977-12-06 |
5.9 |
Tucuman earthquake |
1978-01-17 |
5.7 |
Mendoza earthquake |
1981-05-09 |
5.0 |
Timbo Viejo earthquake |
1985-01-26 |
5.9 |
San Juan earthquake |
1992-02-29 |
5.2 |
San Juan earthquake |
1993-06-08 |
6.5 |
San Francisco earthquake |
1993-10-30 |
5.9 |
Floods:
March 2007 floods in the Argentine littoral
The littoral region of Argentina underwent heavy rainstorms in the early autumn season of 2007. Starting in late March and ending in mid-April, the rains caused several major rivers to rise and/or overflow their banks, partly or completely flooded many towns and large cities, ruined a significant part of the crops in a wide region, and severely damaged the physical infrastructure.
2003 Santa Fe flood
At the end of April 2003, several days of heavy rainfall caused some major rivers in the Santa Fe area to rise as much as 50 cm in 12 hours. The water level of the Salado River rose by almost two metres in just three hours.On 29 April, the Salado overflowed its margins and flooded large sections of Santa Fe. About 100,000 people had to be evacuated, 24 people died, and 28,000 houses were damaged or destroyed. A dyke had to be blown up in order for ease the flow of the floodwaters out of the city. In this key area for the agricultural and ranching industries, over 30,000 km of farmland were destroyed. The flood hit the capital hardest, but many other communities were also affected.The flood was unusual because it is generally the east side of Santa Fe, beside the Parana, which is afected by floodings. Salado River floodings are less usual.
Here are the top 10 greatest natural disasters of Argentina:
Disaster |
Date |
Killed |
Earthquake |
15-Jan-1944 |
10,000 |
Flood |
Jul-1958 |
360 |
Extreme Temperature |
4-Jan-1972 |
100 |
Wind Storm |
Feb-1974 |
100 |
Earthquake |
23-Nov-1977 |
70 |
Epidemic |
Feb-1992 |
67 |
Flood |
28-Feb-1966 |
62 |
Wind Storm |
1-Jan-1973 |
60 |
Flood |
10-Oct-1967 |
56 |
Slides |
16-Aug-1965 |
45 |