Natural disasters in Argentina

Argentina is also affected greatly by natural disasters. These natural disasters include flooding, earthquakes, landslides, heat waves, windstorms and epidemics.

History of previous natural disasters:

Earthquakes:


Earthquake

Date

Magnitude

Salta earthquake

1692-09-13

7.0

Mendoza earthquake

1782-05-22

7.0

Santiago del Estero earthquake

1817-07-04

7.0

Trancas earthquake

1826-01-19

6.4

Salta earthquake

1844-10-18

6.5

Mendoza earthquake

1861-03-20

7.0

Jujuy earthquake

1863-01-14

6.4

Oran earthquake

1871-10-09

6.4

Oran earthquake

1874-07-06

6.0

Rio de la Plata earthquake

1888-06-05

5.5

Recreo earthquake

1892-03-21

6.0

San Juan earthquake

1894-10-27

8.0

Catamarca earthquake

1898-02-05

6.4

Yacuiba earthquake

1899-03-23

6.4

La Rioja earthquake

1899-04-12

6.4

Oran earthquake

1903-08-12

6.0

Tafi del Valle earthquake

1906-11-17

6.0

Tucuman earthquake

1907-08-11

5.5

Salta earthquake

1908-02-05

6.0

Tucuman earthquake

1908-09-22

6.5

Mendoza earthquake

1913-11-06

5.5

Mendoza earthquake

1917-07-27

6.5

Mendoza earthquake

1920-12-17

6.0

Mendoza earthquake

1927-04-14

7.1

Southern Mendoza Earthquake

1929-05-23

5.7

La Poma earthquake

1929-05-30

6.8

El Naranjo earthquake

1930-12-24

6.0

Tucuman earthquake

1931-04-03

6.3

Sampacho earthquake

1933-02-12

5.5

San Luis earthquake

1934-06-11

6.0

San Juan earthquake

1936-05-22

6.0

San Juan earthquake

1941-07-03

6.2

Cordoba earthquake

1944-01-15

7.4

Corrientes earthquake

1947-01-16

5.5

Salta earthquake

1948-01-21

5.5

Tierra del Fuego earthquake

1948-08-25

7.0

San Juan earthquake

1949-12-17

7.8

Villa Giardino earthquake

1952-06-11

7.0

Villa Castelli earthquake

1955-03-28

6.9

San Andres earthquake

1957-10-24

6.0

Belen earthquake

1959-05-12

6.8

Tartagal earthquake

1966-10-21

5.0

San Juan earthquake

1966-10-30

4.8

Mendoza earthquake

1966-11-10

5.9

Chaco earthquake

1967-04-25

5.4

San Juan earthquake

1968-10-15

5.0

Catamarca earthquake

1972-09-26

5.8

Salta earthquake

1973-11-03

5.8

Oran earthquake

1973-11-19

5.4

La Rioja earthquake

1974-08-17

5.0

San Juan earthquake

1977-06-07

5.1

San Juan earthquake (aftershock)

1977-11-23

7.4

San Juan earthquake (aftershock)

1977-12-06

5.9

Tucuman earthquake

1978-01-17

5.7

Mendoza earthquake

1981-05-09

5.0

Timbo Viejo earthquake

1985-01-26

5.9

San Juan earthquake

1992-02-29

5.2

San Juan earthquake

1993-06-08

6.5

San Francisco earthquake

1993-10-30

5.9

Floods:

March 2007 floods in the Argentine littoral

The littoral region of Argentina underwent heavy rainstorms in the early autumn season of 2007. Starting in late March and ending in mid-April, the rains caused several major rivers to rise and/or overflow their banks, partly or completely flooded many towns and large cities, ruined a significant part of the crops in a wide region, and severely damaged the physical infrastructure.

2003 Santa Fe flood

At the end of April 2003, several days of heavy rainfall caused some major rivers in the Santa Fe area to rise as much as 50 cm in 12 hours. The water level of the Salado River rose by almost two metres in just three hours.On 29 April, the Salado overflowed its margins and flooded large sections of Santa Fe. About 100,000 people had to be evacuated, 24 people died, and 28,000 houses were damaged or destroyed. A dyke had to be blown up in order for ease the flow of the floodwaters out of the city. In this key area for the agricultural and ranching industries, over 30,000 km of farmland were destroyed. The flood hit the capital hardest, but many other communities were also affected.The flood was unusual because it is generally the east side of Santa Fe, beside the Parana, which is afected by floodings. Salado River floodings are less usual.

Here are the top 10 greatest natural disasters of Argentina:

Disaster

Date

Killed

Earthquake

15-Jan-1944

10,000

Flood

Jul-1958

360

Extreme Temperature

4-Jan-1972

100

Wind Storm

Feb-1974

100

Earthquake

23-Nov-1977

70

Epidemic

Feb-1992

67

Flood

28-Feb-1966

62

Wind Storm

1-Jan-1973

60

Flood

10-Oct-1967

56

Slides

16-Aug-1965

45