Government Systems and Political Ideologies

Socialism

Definition and Origins

Socialism means that there is no such a thing as a private property in the country or state. So as to say that everything used for production is a property of the country or state. Socialism first came about in 1791 In France when the socialists wanted to distribute the spoils of capitalistic industrial productions. The workers then were helping the owners get rich while the owners mistreated them. Therefore, the socialists wanted to do something about this. Saint-Simon was the first person to have a vision about this ideal society. His followers, Saint-Simonians then continued his work and finally devised a system called Socialism.

A German called Karl Marx is another person famous in the aspect of socialism as he was the person who founded modern scientific socialism known as Marxism. Marxism also helped make socialist and communist movements possible.

Pros and Cons

In a system of socialism, the workers own everything that is used for production, the raw materials, the factory itself, the equipment needed; all of it besides the labour which is owned by the capitalists. This is good as it means everyone is an owner and that the products do not go into just 1 person’s pocket. This way, the workers get what they deserve and production would not be controlled by capitalists which would make work for the workers less stressful.

In this way, there will definitely be supply to meet the demand as no one person would be able to say stop business because the ownership is shared. Another advantage to Socialism is that all the workers would be equally rich because they do not have to share it with capitalists.

Schools of Thoughts(form)

One of the main types of Socialism is Eco-Socialism which first originated in Russia in the 1900s, after the Russian Revolution. Environmentalists tried to make environmental degradation known to Russians. Although this act was put down, it was the start of the eco-socialism movement.

Eco-Socialism is an ideology that consists of 2 parts, socialism and ecology. It emphasizes on capitalism destroying the environment not by accident but is that what capitalism does. This is because capitalism depends on the environment for it to keep moving forward, degrading the environment in the process.

In businesses, those who are more concerned with making profit than the environment tend to rise to the top, while those who care about the environment and want to approach capitalism with a kinder touch usually fall in rank or are sacked. This is the sad truth about why eco-socialism is not being practiced in companies.

Some who love the environment and want the world to know about eco-socialism and practice it, feel that countries nowadays need to inject a little eco-socialism into their system. As quoted from Mr. Derek Wall, Principal Male Speaker of the Green Party of England and Wales, “Many European Green Parties, in my view have moved to the centre ground and need an injection of eco-socialism if they are to be relevant, more positively the Latin American left as shown by the reaction of Cuba to oil shortages, to Chavez's condemnation of the great car economy to Morales speech to the UN, to the participation of Hugo Blanco in the eco-socialist network to the work of the green socialist in Brazil...shows that eco-socialism is making modest waves.” http://polizeros.com/category/ecosocialism/

However, some environmentalists feel that capitalism cannot solve the environmental degradation problem because if it were to solve the problem, it itself would be destroyed. As quoted from Mr. Joel Kovel and Michael Lowy, “We believe that the present capitalist system cannot regulate, much less overcome, the crises it has set going. It cannot solve the ecological crisis because to do so requires setting limits upon accumulation—an unacceptable option for a system predicated upon the rule: Grow or Die!” http://polizeros.com/category/ecosocialism/

There is another form of socialism called the Christian Socialism. Basically, this form of socialism is just believers in God and Jesus Christ also believing in Socialism. This is because they feel that all men should be equal.

Public Opinion

Socialism has virtually no support. This is due to the fact that many have forgotten about this idea. However, many do feel that Socialism is a utopia if it could work but that if free markets were to come into the picture, it would tip socialism into chaos.

References

Kovel , J., & Lowy, M. (n.d.). Politics in the Zeros - An ecosocialist manifesto. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://polizeros.com/2007/06/16/an-ecosocialist-manifesto/.

Mcmullen, D. (2006, Oct. 16). The Socialism Website. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://home.vicnet.net.au/~dmcm/.

Socialism and Origin- Britannica Student Encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://student.britannica.com/comptons/article-208179/socialism.

The Origin of Socialism. (n.d.). Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://cbc-inc.com/soc_origin.asp.

Wall, D. (n.d.). Politics in the Zeros - Socialism today must be Green. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://polizeros.com/2007/10/29/socialism-today-must-be-green/.

Wall, D. (2007, Oct. 28). Another Green World: Socialism today must be Green. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://another-green-world.blogspot.com/2007/10/socialism-today-must-be-green.html.

Wienk, D. (n.d.). Christian Socialism. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://www.anglocatholicsocialism.org/christiansocialism.html.

	Socialism Definition and Origins Socialism means that there is no such a thing as a private property in the country or state. So as to say that everything used for production is a property of the country or state. Socialism first came about in 1791 In France when the socialists wanted to distribute the spoils of capitalistic industrial productions. The workers then were helping the owners get rich while the owners mistreated them. Therefore, the socialists wanted to do something about this. Saint-Simon was the first person to have a vision about this ideal society. His followers, Saint-Simonians then continued his work and finally devised a system called Socialism. A German called Karl Marx is another person famous in the aspect of socialism as he was the person who founded modern scientific socialism known as Marxism. Marxism also helped make socialist and communist movements possible. Pros and Cons In a system of socialism, the workers own everything that is used for production, the raw materials, the factory itself, the equipment needed; all of it besides the labour which is owned by the capitalists. This is good as it means everyone is an owner and that the products do not go into just 1 person’s pocket. This way, the workers get what they deserve and production would not be controlled by capitalists which would make work for the workers less stressful. In this way, there will definitely be supply to meet the demand as no one person would be able to say stop business because the ownership is shared. Another advantage to Socialism is that all the workers would be equally rich because they do not have to share it with capitalists. Schools of Thoughts(form) One of the main types of Socialism is Eco-Socialism which first originated in Russia in the 1900s, after the Russian Revolution. Environmentalists tried to make environmental degradation known to Russians. Although this act was put down, it was the start of the eco-socialism movement. Eco-Socialism is an ideology that consists of 2 parts, socialism and ecology. It emphasizes on capitalism destroying the environment not by accident but is that what capitalism does. This is because capitalism depends on the environment for it to keep moving forward, degrading the environment in the process. In businesses, those who are more concerned with making profit than the environment tend to rise to the top, while those who care about the environment and want to approach capitalism with a kinder touch usually fall in rank or are sacked. This is the sad truth about why eco-socialism is not being practiced in companies. Some who love the environment and want the world to know about eco-socialism and practice it, feel that countries nowadays need to inject a little eco-socialism into their system. As quoted from Mr. Derek Wall, Principal Male Speaker of the Green Party of England and Wales, “Many European Green Parties, in my view have moved to the centre ground and need an injection of eco-socialism if they are to be relevant, more positively the Latin American left as shown by the reaction of Cuba to oil shortages, to Chavez's condemnation of the great car economy to Morales speech to the UN, to the participation of Hugo Blanco in the eco-socialist network to the work of the green socialist in Brazil...shows that eco-socialism is making modest waves.” http://polizeros.com/category/ecosocialism/ However, some environmentalists feel that capitalism cannot solve the environmental degradation problem because if it were to solve the problem, it itself would be destroyed. As quoted from Mr. Joel Kovel and Michael Lowy, “We believe that the present capitalist system cannot regulate, much less overcome, the crises it has set going. It cannot solve the ecological crisis because to do so requires setting limits upon accumulation—an unacceptable option for a system predicated upon the rule: Grow or Die!” http://polizeros.com/category/ecosocialism/ There is another form of socialism called the Christian Socialism. Basically, this form of socialism is just believers in God and Jesus Christ also believing in Socialism. This is because they feel that all men should be equal. Public Opinion Socialism has virtually no support. This is due to the fact that many have forgotten about this idea. However, many do feel that Socialism is a utopia if it could work but that if free markets were to come into the picture, it would tip socialism into chaos. References Kovel , J., & Lowy, M. (n.d.). Politics in the Zeros - An ecosocialist manifesto. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://polizeros.com/2007/06/16/an-ecosocialist-manifesto/. Mcmullen, D. (2006, Oct. 16). The Socialism Website. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://home.vicnet.net.au/~dmcm/. Socialism and Origin- Britannica Student Encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://student.britannica.com/comptons/article-208179/socialism. The Origin of Socialism. (n.d.). Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://cbc-inc.com/soc_origin.asp. Wall, D. (n.d.). Politics in the Zeros - Socialism today must be Green. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://polizeros.com/2007/10/29/socialism-today-must-be-green/. Wall, D. (2007, Oct. 28). Another Green World: Socialism today must be Green. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://another-green-world.blogspot.com/2007/10/socialism-today-must-be-green.html. Wienk, D. (n.d.). Christian Socialism. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://www.anglocatholicsocialism.org/christiansocialism.html.
Navigation Home Introduction Government Systems Introduction Aristocracy Anarcho-communism Dictatorship Monarchism Totalitarianism Libertarianism Meritocracy Oligarchy Republic Communist state Direct Democracy Representative Democracy Political Ideologies Introduction Anarchism Communism Communitarianism Conservatism Democracy Fascism Feminism Nationalism Socialism Case Studies Introduction China Germany Iraq Italy Japan Malaysia Myanmar Russia Singapore Taiwan United Kingdom USA About Us Introduction Coach Members Team Collaboration and Diversity References Drag me!
Interactives Games Surveys Evaluation Interviews Transcript Drag me
A to Z government systems A system where a Government is unnecessary and undesirable whichmeans that everything is based on voluntary cooperation by individuals and groups A system where a Government is unnecessary and undesirable which means that everything is based on voluntary cooperation by individuals and groups One person who has absolute rule over a country or a state and is usually hereditary or they claim as being given divine right with or without advisors. A system combining Anarchism and capitalism A system where there is no State or capitalism A system combing Anarchism and savagery where savagery means acceptance comes easily. A system where there are no hierarchies such as political or economic hierarchies. A system where labour is emphasized and thus it has trade unions that replace the State A system where there is more democratic decision-making A government with only a few people who are thought to be best qualified. A system where the people vote on the legislation and executive bills instead of electing leaders to do it for them. A concentration of power in a leader who is not constitutionally responsible to the people A one person government. A system that is ruled by enlightened monarchs. A system that is suitable for Islams as this system represents the political unity of the Muslims A system that combines republic and capitalism together. A system where the health of the community is the first priority A system where there is no such thing as a private property because the goods are owned by the government and is available to anyone if needed A system where many opinions are taken into consideration before making decisions The system of Constitutional Monarchy has a Head of State that does not change as the governments change and a Government. Only the elected Officials can pass laws, the Head of State acts as an advisor to the Officials. Leaders are elected by the people but the leaders have a limited power over the people and must go according to constitutional laws A system where there are civic assemblies which represents the country's economic, social, industry and cultural aspects A system where the making of laws must arise from the public if not the law cannot be approved. A system where there is democratic representations in a country without the use of elections. A democratic republic is a country where there is freedom of speech, election and press. A system where two rulers have equal shared absolute power over the country Government organization or group in with unlimited power A true democratic system where the people elect their leaders System where ruler with absolute power over the country. A system similar to that of tyranny where all is controlled by one man. A system ruled by dukes or duchesses A system combining Anarchism but with saving the environment as their first priority. A monarchy whose ruler is elected by the people. A monarchy that is Arab-suited A system that concentrates on the society's welfare as a whole and thus seeks patriotism. A system used by the medieval age where warriors and nobility rule. A system where the oldest are the leaders A system ruled by grand dukes or grand duchesses A system where the power lies with the loser level of government such as the name suggests, grassroots A system for the Jews because non-Jews would not be granted full citizenship. A monarchy where the kingship is passed to the sons when the father dies. A system with the Pope as its leader. A system where the people elect their leaders but the leaders have the freedom to do what they want. A system combining democracy with a religion, Islam A name that is given to many Muslim countries Government by those who want power and personal gain. A system where judges rule and rules by natural rights A system where judges rule but based on the judges opinions A system where the people elect the leaders to make decisions for them. A system which emphasizes on liberty, freedom for the people. A system where absolute power is given to magicians and wizards A government where females rule. Government by those with talent. A system where military force is used to establish freedom and liberty. A military-based government that has absolute rule over the country A system combining oligarchy, democracy and monarchy. A democratic system where there are no government parties. A small group which makes up the government which is usually corrupted and do things for their own sake. Government by the majority. A system where the people are allowed to coose whatever government system they want. A system similar to the parliamentary system except that the head of state does not have that much power. A system where the parliament checks on the executive branch of the government A system where voting is limited and where politicians take care of the governing of the country A system where the people vote on the legislation and executive bills instead of electing leaders to do it for them. Timocracy, Government controlled by the rich. A state where government uses police by means to control the life of the citizens. A monarchy where the monarch's title is linked to the people. A system where the executive branch is independent of the legislative branch. A monarchy where the monarch's title is prince A system combining democracy and religion A system where the government is elected by the people and the government has the responsibility in acting in people's interest. A system where there is restricted democracy A system where robots rule One person who proclaims himself as king which would usually lead to hereditary monarchy. A system similar to that of a presidential system except for the fact that the president and prime minister gets involved in everyday decision-making. A system where there is only 1 government party running the country and no other party is allowed to enter for elections. A system combining socialism and democracy A system that emphasizes on socialism that also has aspects of free market in its economy. A democratic system where workers are represented in government too. A system where the rulers are those highly-skilled and qualified. Maritime (relating to navigation or commerce on the sea) government Government of a state by divine rule, usually by people who are guided by the deities Government of a state by God. A democratic system where the leader is elected but has absolute rule. Absolute state which the people must follow orders from. Tribalism existed during the time of primitive men. Thus, it has a sense of primitive in it. However, it also emphasizes on communism and equality. A government ruled by an oppressive and severely unjust ruler. A system with administrative divisions governed by a person who is governed by the viceroy. A system combining democracy and parliamentary system which is somewhat similar to the United nations is adopting Auto: Manual: Drag Me