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Sharp-shinned Hawk

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Scientific Classification

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Conservation

Scientific name: Accipiter striatus
Family name: Accipitridae

Are they endangered? They are not endangered worldwide.  (IUCN Red List Least concern)   

What are their past/present problems?  Pesticides and heavy metal pollutants kill these birds.  Humans cause hawk numbers to go down when they cut down forests where the hawks live.

What do they look like?  They have a bluish gray back with reddish brown bellies.  Their eyes are orange and their talons are yellow.  They have a white tail with black stripes called bands.

How big are they?  Their length is 10-14 inches and if their wings were spread open, they would be between 20 and 28 inches wide.

Sharp-shinned Hawk

How many eggs do they lay?  The female lays 4 or 5 bluish white eggs once a year.  They hatch within 30-35 days.
How long do the fledglings stay in the nest?  The nests are usually high up in pine trees and right next to the trunk of the tree.  The nest is made of sticks, twigs, pine needles, and grass. The young birds (fledglings) stay in the nest for a month.
When do they hunt? They hunt during the day. (diurnal) 
What do they eat?  They eat songbirds, small mammals, reptiles, grasshoppers, and other large insects.
Where do they live?  Sharp-shinned Hawks live in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Caribbean Islands, Panama, U.S., West Indies, and more.
What kind of place do they like to live in? They like to live in all different kinds of forests.
Interesting facts:
When North American Accipiters become adults, they all have red eyes. 
These birds will catch and eat the songbirds that come to eat at backyard feeders.
90% of this bird’s diet is other birds.
These birds are about the size of a blue jay.

Works Cited:

Accipiter striatus.  19 Nov. 2007.  <http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/49398/all>.

Alderfer, Jonathan.  Complete Birds of North America.  Washington, D.C.:  National Geographic, 2006.

Alsop, Fred.  Birds of North America.  New York:  DK Publishing, 2001.

Schmoker, Bill.  “Re: Owl pictures (etc.).”    E-mail to Club Web.  2 Nov. 2007. 

Sharp-shinned hawk.  5 Oct. 2007.  <http://www.peregrinefund.org/Explore_Raptors/hawks/sshnhawk.html>.

Vanner, Michael.  Field guide to the birds of North America.  United Kingdom:  Parragon, 2006.


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Gross facts
There is a special perch near this bird’s nest where it takes its prey to strip the feathers or skin off.


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