Snail Kite


Scientific name: Rostrhamus sociabilis
Family name: Accipitridae

Are they endangered? No, they are not endangered worldwide.  (IUCN Red list: Least concern)  They are endangered in certain places around the world, though.  An example is in the United States. (Florida)  Everglade Snail Kites are listed as endangered on the United States Fish & Wildlife Endangered Species system.

What are their past/present problems? Man has become the enemy for these birds.  If wetlands are drained to build other things on them, then the snails that are the Snail Kite’s food die.  The Snail Kites die of starvation.  If there are droughts, the same thing happens.

What do they look like?  They are bluish black birds with tail feathers that are white with a wide black band.  Their eyes are ringed in red.  Their beaks and feet are an orange color.

How big are they?  These birds are 1 ½ feet long.  If their wings were spread out, they would be 3 ½ feet wide.

How many eggs do they lay?  Females lay between 2 and 4 white eggs once or twice a year depending on how much food there is.  Eggs hatch in a month.

How long do the fledglings stay in the nest? They build stick nests low to the ground.  The young birds (fledglings) will leave the nest in about 4 weeks.
When do they hunt? They hunt during the day. (diurnal)
What do they eat?  They eat fresh water snails.
Where do they live? They live in the United States, Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America.
What kind of place do they like to live in? They like to live in wetland swamps, marshes, and around water.
Interesting facts:
These are the only birds of prey that eat one kind of food.
Since their prey is a slow moving snail, these birds fly slowly when they are looking for food.

Works Cited:

Alsop, Fred.  Birds of North America.  New York:  DK Publishing, 2001.

Houston, Alex.  “Re: Picture Donation.”  E-mail to Club Web. 8 Feb. 2008.

Rostrhamus sociabilis.  18 Jan. 2008.  <http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/49324/all>.

Snail kite.  5 Oct. 2007.  <http://www.peregrinefund.org/Explore_Raptors/kites/snailkit.html>.