Harris's Hawk


Scientific name:  Parabuteo unicinctus
Family name: Accipitridae  
Are they endangered? No, they are not endangered worldwide. (IUCN Red list: Least concern.) 
What are their past/present problems?  They are endangered in some areas because people capture them for falconry which is against the law.
What do they look like?  Their bodies are mostly brown but their wings have a rust red color on them.  Their legs have the same red on the tops of them.  Their beaks are white and their eyes are a reddish brown.  Above their beaks, the cere is yellow.

How big are they?  They are about 1 ½ feet long.  If they fully stretch out their wings, they would be about 3 ½ feet wide.
How many eggs do they lay?  Females lay between 2 and 4 white eggs twice a year.  The eggs hatch in 5 weeks.
How long do the fledglings stay in the nest?  Harris’s Hawks build their nests out of sticks and twigs and line it with leaves and grass.  The young birds (fledglings) leave the nest in 7 weeks.
When do they hunt?  They hunt during the day. (diurnal)
What do they eat?  They like to eat smaller birds, reptiles, rabbits, and MICE!
Where do they live?  They live in the United States, Mexico, Central America, and in parts of South America.
What kind of place do they like to live in?  Harris’s Hawks like dry areas, like deserts, with cactus or prairies with shrubs and small trees.
Interesting facts:
They will hunt with other birds.
Sometimes they will make a nest in a cactus!

Works Cited:

Alsop, Fred.  Birds of North America.  New York:  DK Publishing, 2001.

Harris’ Hawk.  5 Oct. 2007.  <http://www.peregrinefund.org/Explore_Raptors/hawks/harrishk.html>

Parabuteo unicinctus.  5 Feb. 2008.  <http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/49422/all>.