Japanese Creation Myth

In the beginning of the world, everything was chaos.  There was no heaven and no earth.  Everything was never-ending.  One day, three gods came forth.  The first was Ame-no-Minaka-Nushi-no-Mikoto.  He was formed first, on the Plain of High Heaven.  Then, another god named Takami-Musubi-no-Mikoto was born.  He was also born from the heavens.  Finally, a third god named Kammi-Musubi-no-Mikoto came from the heavens.  These three gods were known as the Three Creating Deities.

While the heavens began to form, something else was occurring too.  All the heavy things in the air came together to form the earth.  This took a very, very long time, probably millions and millions of years.  The earth resembled oil spilled on water.  Eventually, two more gods were born (they were immortal, too!).  Their names were Umashi-Ashi-Kahibi-Hikoji-no-Mikoto and Ame-no-Tokotachi-no-Mikoto.  Lots of other gods were born after them, but they soon became bored because there was nothing for them to do. 

Finally all the gods called the two divine ones, Izanagi and Izanami, (one was male and one was female) and asked them to go down to the “earth” and make it something other than an oil spill!  Once they had done that, the gods gave them a beautiful spear and told them to rule the land.  The two immortals, Izanagi and Izanami crossed the floating bridge from heaven to earth.   The deities took the spear, touched the water that covered everything, and voila! They created an island.  Today this island is called Onokoro.  They got so excited, that they made the island their headquarters.  On their island they built a great Pillar, called the Heavenly August Pillar.  Around it they built something called a beautiful palace called the Hall of Eight Fathoms.  Next, the male turned to his left, and the female turned to her right and they went around the pillar in opposite directions.  When they met again, Izanami, the female, and Izanagi fell in love and created a baby.  The baby, however was REALLY, REALLY ugly.  It looked like a leach!  The parents were disgusted, and so they abandoned their baby in a reed boat on the water.  They were so disappointed in their baby, that they asked the rest of the deities how it could have happened!  They were told that it was because the woman had spoken to the man first.  The next time the pair walked around the pillar, the man spoke first and all of their future children turned out just fine.  This pair had several island children:  Shikoku, Awaji, Oki, Kyushu, Tsushima and Honshu.  These six islands, plus the two malformed first children, became called Oyashi-ma-kuni, which means “The Country of the Eight Great Islands”.  There were several smaller islands born, too, that formed around the larger ones.

Izanagi and Izanami also were the parents of the first Japanese Gods and Goddesses.  First to be born was the God of the Sea, whose name was Owatatsumi-no-Kami.  Next, they had Kamihaya-akitsu-hiko, the god who controlled the land, and Haya-akitsu-hime, the goddess who controlled the sea.  They also had the following children:  Kami-Shinatsuhiko-no-Mikoto – Wind God; Kukunochi-no-Kami – God of the Trees; Oyamatsumi-no-Kami – God of the Mountains; and Kayanuhime-no-Kami – Goddess of the Plains.

Things went well until the God of Fire was born.  His name was Kagnutsuchi-no-Kami.  When he was born, Izanami, his mother, was so terribly burned that she died.  Her husband, Izanagi, tried to bring her back to life, and he was successful, but she refused to eat anything.  Her husband prepared all kinds of delicious foods for her, but she refused to try them.  If she did try something, she usually threw up right away.  At one point, when she threw up, more children were born:  Kanayama-biko and Kanayama-hime, the god and goddess of metals.  From different parts of her body, more children were born as well.  They were Haniyasu-hiko and Haniyasu-hime, god and goddess of earth.  The last child born to Izanami was a miracle.  Mizuhame-no-Mikoto was born – the Goddess of Death.

After his wife died, Izanagi was alone.  He completely joined all of the individual islands to form one large Island Empire of Japan.  Then, overcome with his sadness, he began to cry.  He was amazed when one of his teardrops fell and a beautiful goddess, Nakisawame-no-Mikoto, was born.  He looked at her with wonder, but then kept on crying.  He was so angry with the baby Fire God for killing his beloved Izanami, that he went into a rage and cut the infant boys’ head off.  Isanagi was very surprised at what happened next.  Eight new gods appeared, made from the blood and the sword.  The dead body of the Fire God continued to create new gods, until there were 16 in all.  Izanagi was speechless.

Meanwhile, his beautiful wife decided not to fight for her life anymore, and she went to “The Land Of Hades”.

 Indian

Egyptian

Japanese

Norse

Sources

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