The Woodland period is divided into Early, Middle, and Late sub-periods.

Pottery first appeared during the Early Woodland era. Before this time containers were made of plant fiber, leather, or wood. Long-distance trading and new forms of exquisite expression flourished during the Middle Woodland era. The bow, arrow, and the cultivation of corn distinguished the Late Woodland.

Prehistoric pottery was made by mixing together clay, temper (which is made of stone, sand, shell or crushed pottery), and water. Just the right amount of water made the mixture plastic, but it was strong enough to be shaped into containers. After shaping and smoothing the container, the Native Americans often applied the abstract bird symbol to its exterior.

Woodland life developed as Native Americans learned to live with a greater number of neighbors.

The average height of the Woodland males was 5' 6" tall, and the average height of the Woodland females was 5' 3" tall. On average, the life expectancy of the Woodlands is between 36 and 40 years old. The Woodland people lived in settlements for more than a year before moving to another location.