Algeria |
1954-1962 war of independence
1992- civil war and civilian unrest |
| Angola |
1961-1975 war of independence
1975- 2002 civil war, power struggle for natural resources |
| Burundi |
1972 massacre
1988- ethnic conflict continuing despite peace process |
| Cameroon |
1955-1960 war of independence |
| Chad |
1980-1987, 1990-1995 civil war and factional struggles |
| Congo-Brazzaville |
1993-1995, 1997- ethnic violence and aftermath |
| Congo DR |
1960 - 65 political and ethnic violence 1998 - civil war, some moves towards peace |
| Djibuti |
1991 regional civil war |
| Eritrea |
1998-2002 interstate war |
| Ethiopia |
1998-2002 interstate war |
| Ghana |
1981, 1994 ethnic disputes |
| Guinea-Bissau |
1962-1974 war of independence
1998-1999 civil war and aftermath |
| Ivory Coast |
2002 civil war |
| Kenya |
1952-1963 war of independence
1990- ethnic violence |
| Lebieria |
1985-1988 coup reprisal killings
1990-1996 civil war and aftermath
2000- rebel insurgency and cross-border conflicts |
| Libya |
1996 civil war |
| Madagascar |
1947-1948 war of independence |
| Mali |
1990-1995 regional civil war |
| Morocco |
1953-1956 war of independence |
| Mozambique |
1965-1975 war of independence 1981-1992 famine and civil war |
| Namibia Niger |
1991- regional civil war |
| Nigeria |
1997 - recurrent ethnic, religious and political conflict |
| Rwanda |
1956-1965, 1992, ethnic conflict and aftermath
1994-1995 ethnic conflict and aftermath |
| Senegal |
1960-2001 separatist conflict |
| Sierra Leone |
1991-1996, 1997- 2001 civil war and aftermath |
| Somalia |
1988- civil war and factional struggles |
| South Africa |
1976 civilian uprising
1983-1994 political violence |
| Sudan |
1963-1972, 1984 - civil war |
| Togo |
1991 |
| Tunisia |
1952-1954 war of independence |
| Ugandan |
1966 ethnic unrest
1971-1979 brutal dictatorship
1981-1987 civil war
1990- rebel/ethnic violence |
| Western Sahara |
1975-87 unresolved war of independence |
| Zambia |
1964 ethnic and political conflict |
| Zimbabwe |
1972-1979 political conflict
1983 - 1984 political and ethnic violence |
