Prostate cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the prostate.

• Prostate cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the prostate.

• Possible signs of prostate cancer include a weak flow of urine or frequent urination.

• Tests that examine the prostate and blood are used to detect (find) and diagnose prostate cancer.

• Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.

Prostate cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the prostate.
The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system located just below the bladder (the organ that collects and empties urine) and in front of the rectum (the lower part of the intestine). It is about the size of a walnut and surrounds part of the urethra (the tube that empties urine from the bladder). The prostate gland produces fluid that makes up part of the semen.

 

  Symtoms

A doctor should be consulted if any of the following problems occur:

• Weak or interrupted flow of urine.
• Frequent urination (especially at night).
• Trouble urinating.
• Pain or burning during urination.
• Blood in the urine or semen.
• A pain in the back, hips, or pelvis that doesn't go away.
• Painful ejaculation.

 

 Treatment


There are four types of Test:

 

1. Digital rectal exam

2. Prostate- specific antigen

3. Transrectal ultrasound

4. Biposy

 

There are two types of Biposy:

 

1. Transrectal Biposy

2. Transperinal Biposy

  Facts

In most cases, we do not yet know the cause of prostate cancer. Exposure to high levels of radiation is one known cause, but this only accounts for a tiny proportion of cases. However, between 5% and 10% of cases run in families, where the patient inherits a high risk of this type of cancer.

2007 Dreamers

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