
21 December 1989
Ceausescu organises a rally as a massive show of support in the
Piata Republicii in front of the Central Commitee Building. 100,000
supposedly loyal workers are bussed from their workplaces with
banners and placards to hear Ceausescu speak, the tape recorders are
set to blast out the chants and Party songs. Such stage-managed
public rallies were once commonplace. However,
shortly after he
begins to speak, shouts of "Timisoara" begin
to rise from the back of the crowd,
the protest becoming louder with jeers, boos and whistles. Ceausescu
hesitated but continued for a while. Now banners were being ripped
up too. He slowly comes to a stop, losing his moment and waves.
Confusion reigns on the balcony where Ceausescu is still being
filmed. The live TV broadcast is cut but it is too late ... The
"Conducator" who is whisked inside has appeared weak and vulnerable
before the entire nation ... he is no longer an object of fear. The
TV broadcast resumes showing the dictator now being applauded by the
faithful. He rants on offering wage increases in desperation but
people begin to walk away. However, the crowds in the city grow as
more amd more people leave their homes and head into the streets
burning posters and photographs of the dictator, overturning cars
and chanting "Timisoara". Tear gas was was fired into the Piata
Universitatii where many of the demonstrators were gathering but
they just kept coming, ignoring the intimidating presence of tanks.
Police,
Securitate and the Army open fire on the crowds, the shooting
continuing throughout the night, but the people returned in even
greater numbers in the morning.
22 December 1989
Ceausescu
has the Minister of Defence shot for not obeying his order for the
Army to quell the uprising. Radio Bucuresti announces that Milea is
a traitor and has committed suicide. Army units had already begun to
defect to the side of the protesters as soldiers realised that
Ceausescu is not worth killing for and now officers joined them. The
cry "The Army is
with us"
resounds around the city. A disillusioned Ceausescu emerged once
more on the balcony of the Central Committee building with a loud
hailer and immediately became a focus for the rage of the crowd who
stormed the building. Ceausescu, his wife, and entourage just manage
to escape in an overloaded helicopter from the roof. The pilot takes
them first to their villa in Snagov where Ceausescu makes a number
of calls, still believing he can regroup and launch a counter
revolution, They set out again for a military base at Titu but the
pilot lands by a road short of the base claiming there is a problem
with the aircraft because it was overloaded. A car is requisitioned
and what remains of the party finally reaches Targoviste. The couple
finally end up in an army barracks where they are turned over and
detained.
Meanwhile, Securitate troops still loyal to Ceausescu continue to
shoot at the demonstrators but the representatives of the
"Revolution" are already speaking from the balcony where Ceausescu
had once stood and the television station is taken over and begins
to broadcast that Ceausescu has been overturned. There are
demonstrations in other cities, some of them peaceful, others such
as Sibiu, more violent with opposition from the Securitate. Snipers
continue to fire through the night leading to rumors that Ceausescu
has released specially trained troops from other countries. Until it
is announced that he has been captured there are rumors that he has
fled to Iran or North Korea.
22 - 24 December 1989
An interim government of former dissidents, outspoken writers and
poets emerges. It appears that this organisation, the National
Salvation Front, headed by Ion Iliescu and Petre Roman, had been
waiting for its moment and is accused of hijacking the Revolution.
Later, many of the initial founders abandon it as being
unrepresentative of a free Romania and containing too many
Communists. Nevertheless, the party won free elections and stayed in
power until 1996.
The fighting with the Securitate continued despite the news that
Ceausescu had been captured.
25
December 1989
Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu are tried by a court set up by the newly
created National Salvation Front. It lasts 55 minutes during which
time the accused refuse to acknowledge it and are sentenced to
death. They are taken outside and shot by a firing squad. Despite
the trial being a farce and the outcome already decided most
Romanians believe it was necessary to calm the situation in the
country. The gunfire eases though the atmosphere remains tense for a
couple of weeks and there are still sporadic outbursts as Securitate
snipers continue to be hunted down