To diagnose MD, a doctor usually will perform a series of tests, as well as inquire about a family history of muscular dystrophy.  Included in these examinations are blood tests (which are used to rule out any other disorders that share MD symptoms) which measure levels of serum creatine kinase, an enzyme released into the blood when muscles begin to break down.  High levels of serum creatine kinase may alert a physician that the patient is having serious muscle damage.  Other tests may include additional blood tests to rule out other diseases, a muscle biopsy, and some physical therapy.

When a child has muscular dystrophy, usually Duchenne MD, doctors may recommend the drug prednisone.  This helps slow the progress of the muscle failure.  Doctors usually give this drug when a child’s MD is beginning to become more active. 

It is very common for a patient with MD to contract the spinal disorder, scoliosis.  This is when the spinal cord is not as straight as it should be, but is rather in a curving “S” or “C” shape.  When scoliosis occurs, the child may undergo a short surgery called spinal fusion.  This is a minor surgery and ensures the child of less back-related pain and of normal breathing.

"To keep the body in good health is a duty... otherwise we shall not be able to keep our mind strong and clear."  ~Buddha