Tsunami: Past Incidents
Throughout history, tsunamis have devastated coastlines around the world. Here’s a look at the most recent waves of destruction.
- 1946
- The Pacific tsunami killed 165 people on Hawaii and Alaska and sparked the creation of a tsunami warning system for Pacific Ocean area countries
- 1960
- The Chilean tsunami was cause by the magnitude 9.5 Great Chilean Earthquake. It is the fifth largest recorded tsunami in our history, killing between 490 and 2,290 people.
- 1963
- The Vajont Dam disaster, caused by a giant landslide on a reservoir, killed 2,000 people.
- 1964
- The Good Friday tsunami (caused by a magnitude 9.2 earthquake) killed 121 people in Alaska, British Columbia, California, and coastal Pacific Northwest towns.
- 1979
- The Tumaco tsunami struck along the Pacific coast of Colombia and Ecuador. It destroyed six fishing villages and killed 259 people.
- 1993
- The Okushiri tsunami off the coast of Hokkaido, Japan killed 202 people on the island of Okushiri.
- 2004
- The Indian Ocean tsunami killed 275,000 people and went down in as the deadliest tsunami in known history. A worldwide effort raised billions of dollars in tsunami relief.
Sources Consulted
Sources
- "Five most destructive tsunamis." Worldwide Disasters. 26 Nov. 2005. <http://www.worldwide-disasters.com/?p=161>.
- "The Deadliest Tsunami in History?" National Geographic News. 7 Jan. 2005. National Geographic. 18 Feb. 2006 <http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/12/1227_041226_tsunami.html>.
- "Tsunamis." Wikipedia. 17 Feb. 2006. <en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami>
