Reference List

About Kurzweil, [Online], 2006, Available:

http://www.kurzweilmusicsystems.com/about.html [1 March 2006].

Alan M. Turing (1912-1954) , [Online], 1999, Available:

http://www.computer50.org/mark1/turing.html [1 May 2006].

Alan Turing , [Online], 2001, Available:

http://foldoc.org/?Alan+Turing [1 May 2006].

Alan Turing Scrapbook – Turing Test , [Online], 2004, Available:

http://www.turing.org.uk/turing/scrapbook/test.html [28 April 2006].

Anderson, M.K. 2001, ‘Aaron: Art from the machine’, [Online], Wired Magazine, Available:

http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,43685-
1.html?tw=wn_story_page_next1 [1 March 2006].

Artificial Intelligence: AI (2001) , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0212720/ [6 March 2006].

Artificial Neural Networks , [Online], 1999, Available:

http://www.psych.utoronto.ca/~reingold/courses/ai/nn.html [19 February 2006].

Asimov’s Laws , [Online], 2005, Available:

http://www.androidworld.com/prod22.htm [14 February 2006].

Batali, J. 2005, ‘Natural language processing’, Lecture notes in the topic Neural Network Models of Cognition (Cogsci 108c), University of California, San Diego.

Bellucci, E., Lodder, A. & Zeleznikow, J. 2004, Integrating Artificial Intelligence, argumentation and game theory to develop an Online Dispute Resolution Environment, [Online], Available:

http://pubs.cli.vu/en/pub208.php [1 March 2006].

Borland, J. 2006, Sony puts Aibo to sleep, [Online], Available:

http://news.com.com/Sony+puts+Aibo+to+sleep/
2100-1041_3-6031649.html [19 March 2006].

Brief Academic Biography of Marvin Minksy , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://web.media.mit.edu/~minsky/minskybiog.html [20 April 2006].

Brief History of Artificial Intelligence , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/bbhist.html [21 April 2006].

Champandard, A. 2003, Evolution and Applications, [Online], Available:

http://geneticalgorithms.ai-depot.com/3-Minutes/ [22 April 2006].

Champandard, A. 2003, From Biology to Computing, [Online], Available:

http://geneticalgorithms.ai-depot.com/3-Minutes/ [22 April 2006].

Champandard, A. 2003, What Next?, [Online], Available:

http://geneticalgorithms.ai-depot.com/3-Minutes/ [22 April 2006].

Cohen, H. 1995, ‘Constructions of the mind: the further exploits of AARON, Painter’ in SEHR, vol. 4, no. 2, Available: Stanford [2 March 2006].

Computer and Video Games , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game [17 April 2006].

Computer virus , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_virus [30 April 2006].

Confocal scanning microscope , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://www.photonicshistory.com/directory/dictionary/lookup.asp?url=lookup&entrynum=997&letter=c [20 April 2006].

Corchado, J.M., Lees, B. & Aiken, J. 2001, ‘Hybrid Instance-based System for Predicting Ocean Temperatures’ in International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications, Imperical College, London, pp. 1-13.

Dowling, J. 2005, ‘Artificial human vision’, Expert Review of Medical Devices, [Online], vol. 2, no. 1, Available: Ovid/Medline [30 April 2006].

Duke, L. & Tech. Rev. 0004 2003, The Pros and Cons of Online Dispute Resolution: An Assessment of Cyber-Mediation Websites, [Online], Available:

http://www.law.duke.edu/journals/dltr/articles/2003dltr0004.html [30 April 2006].

Duffy, D. & Kalin, S. 2002, Technology Fear Factor, [Online], Available:

http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0510.html [2 May 2006].

Engelmore, R. & Feigenbaum, E. 1993, Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence, [Online], WTEC Hyper-Librarian, Available:

http://www.wtec.org/loyola/kb/c1_s1.htm [21 February 2006].

Evolving viruses , [Online], 2005, Available:

http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2005/05/evolving_viruse.htm [29 April 2006].

Expert system , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expert_system#Prominent_expert_systems [20 February 2006].

Expert System Architecture , [Online], 1994, Available:

http://www.cee.hw.ac.uk/~alison/ai3notes/
subsection2_5_2_1.html#SECTION0052100000000000000 [21 February 2006].

FDA 2004, Cochlear Implants, [Online], Available:

http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/cochlear/whatare.html [10 March 2006].

Flinders, K. 2002, Football injuries are rocket science, [Online], Available:

http://www.vnunet.com/vnunet/news/2120386/
football-injuries-rocket-science [15 March 2006].

Francis, A. 2005, The Dystopians: Approaching Technology From A Critical Perspective, [Online], Available:

http://www.slais.ubc.ca/courses/libr500/04-05-wt2/www/A_Francis/index.htm [2 May 2006].

Francis, A. 2005, ‘The Dystopians: Approaching Technology From A Critical Perspective, Lecture notes in Foundations in Information Technology (LIBR500), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver on 15 April 2005.

French, P. 2003, Isaac Asimov, [Online], Available:

http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/asimov.htm [14 February 2006].

From the Imitation Game to the Turing Test , [Online], 2003, Available:

http://cogsci.ucsd.edu/~asaygin/tt/intro [10 February 2006].

Furby. Your emoto-tronic friend , [Online], 2005, Available:

http://www.hasbro.com/furby/ [29 April 2005].

Grant, R., Harrison, J., McDonald, W. & Riley, L. 1997, ‘Discovering hidden depths: Seasat-A went into space in order to explore the ocean floor’ in Did You Know?, The Readers Digest Association Limited, New York, p. 284.

Great names in computer science , [Online], 2004, Available:

http://www.madore.org/~david/computers/greatnames.html [18 April 2006].

Hearing Exchange 2005, Artificial Intelligence helps improve the lives of people with hearing loss, [Online], Available:

http://www.hearingexchange.com/articles/henews-050504d.shtml [11 March 2006].

Hodges, A. 1995, Alan Turing: a short biography, [Online], Available:

http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html [1 May 2006].

Hooper, R. 2004, ‘Chapter 11: Basic Concepts of Learning’, Lecture notes in the topic Psychology (2PSYCH2), Hamilton Secondary College, Mitchell Park on 11 June 2004.

Isaac Asimov, [Online], 2006, Available:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_asimov [14 February 2006].

Isaac Asimov’s Robot-Empire-Foundation Series , [Online], 2003, Available:

http://www.4literature.net/story/2003/1/21/94638/5941 [13 February 2006].

John McCarthy, [Online], 2006, Available:

http://www.quotesplace.com/i/b/John_McCarthy [18 April 2006].

Kaczynski, T. 2001, The Unabomber’s Manifesto, [Online], Available:

http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0182.html [2 May 2006].

Kaehler, S. 1998, Fuzzy Logic – An Introduction, [Online], Available:

http://www.seattlerobotics.org/encoder/mar98/fuz/fl_part1.html [24 February 2006].

Kaelbling, L., Littman, M. & Moore, A. 1996, Reinforcement Learning: A Survey, [Online], Available:

http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/jair/pub/volume4/kaelbling96a-html/rl-survey.html [1 May 2006].

Kasparov – Deep Junior, New York, 2003 , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://chess.about.com/library/weekly/aa03b15.htm [29 April 2006].

Katsch, E. & Rifkin, J. 2003, ‘Online Dispute Resolution, resolving conflicts in cyberspace’ in Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 11, no. 1, Springer Netherlands, Atlanta, pp. 69-75.

Kelly, C. 2001, Can a Machine Think?, [Online], Available:

http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?m=4 [2 May 2006].

Kelly, K. 2005, Cool Tool: 20Q, [Online], Available:

http://www.kk.org/cooltools/archives/000725.php [13 March 2006].

Kolodner, J.L. 1992, ‘An introduction to case-based reasoning’ in Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 6, no. 1, Springer Netherlands, Atlanta, pp. 3-34.

Knight, W. 2005, Computers characters mugged in virtual crime spree, [Online], Available:

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7865 [30 April 2006].

Kurzweil CyberArt Technologies , [Online], 2001, Available:

http://www.kurzweilcyberart.com/poetry/rkcp_overview.php3 [20 February 2006].

Kurzweil, R. 2001, The Age of Intelligent Machines: A (Kind of) Turing Test, Available:

http://www.kurzweilcyberart.com/poetry/rkcp_akindofturingtest.php3 [20 February 2006].

Kurzweil, R. 2000, Live Forever, [Online], Available:

http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/pto-20000101-000037.html [14 March 2006].

Kurzweil, R. 2000, Live Forever: Uploading the Human Brain…Closer Than You Think, [Online], Available:

http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0157.html [7 March 2006].

Kurzweil, R. 2001, The Age of Intelligent Machines: A (Kind of) Turing Test, Available:

http://www.kurzweilcyberart.com/poetry/rkcp_akindofturingtest.php3 [20 February 2006].

Kurzweil, R. 2002, Chapter 6: Locked in His Chinese Room – Response to John Searle, [Online], Available:

http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0495.html [2 May 2006].

Kurzweil, R. 2006, ‘Reinventing Humanity: The Future of Machine-Human Intelligence’, The Futurist, [Online], vol. 40, no. 2, p. 39, Available: Bell & Howell/Proquest [12 March 2006].

Laven, S. 1996, The Simon Laven Page, [Online], Available:

http://www.simonlaven.com [16 February 2006].

Learn about AARON’S history , [Online], 2001, Available:

http://www.kurzweilcyberart.com/aaron/history.html [28 February 2006].

Learning Retinal Implant System , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://www.medgadget.com/archives/2006/01/learning_retina.html [10 March 2006].

Luesebrink, M. 2003, Natural Language Semantics, [Online], Available:

http://ai-depot.com/Articles/49/Semantics.html [19 April 2006].

McMahon, B. 2006, He’s an expert guide, fluent in Italian, takes you round the world – he’s a robot, [Online], Available:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,1736315,00.html [19 April 2006].

Mankin, E. 2004, Experts use AI to help GI’s learn Arabic, [Online], Available:

http://www.usc.edu/uscnews/stories/10321.html [24 February 2006].

Marvin Minsky , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9344569 [20 April 2006].

Marvin Minsky quotes , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://en.thinkexist.com/quotes/marvin_minsky/ [20 April 2006].

Military , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/html/military.html [23 February 2006].

Octicon A/S 2005, Syncro – with Artificial Intelligence, [Online], Available:

http://www.oticon.co.uk/eprise/main/Oticon/com/
SEC_AboutHearing/LearnAboutHearing/Products/SEC_Syncro/
ArtificialIntelligence/_Index [11 March 2006].

Oppy, G. & Dowe, D. 2005, The Turing Test, [Online], Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Available:

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing-test/ [28 April 2006].

Palmer, N. 2003, Machine Learning in Games Development, [Online], Available:

http://ai-depot.com/GameAI/Learning.html [17 April 2006].

Papadimitriou, C. 2003, ‘Turing: A novel about complication’ in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 169, no. 2, pp. 209-210.

Phoenix , C. 2003, Molecular Manufacturing: Start Planning, [Online], Available:

http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0596.html [3 May 2006].

Prisco, G. 2006, Globalization and Open Source Nano Economy, [Online], Available:

http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0659.html [30 April 2006].

 

Pygmalion and Galatea in Greek Mythology , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://www.loggia.com/myth/galatea.html [21 April 2006].

Ray Kurzweil’s Cybernetic Poetry: How it Works , [Online], 2001, Available:

http://www.kurzweilcyberart.com/poetry/rkcp_how_it_works.php3 [19 February 2006].

Raymond Kurzweil , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0906752.html [30 April 2006].

Reinforcement Learning , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://aiinternational.org/aitopics/html/reinf.html [1 May 2006].

Robocup 2006 Bremen / Germany , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://www.robocup2006.org/start?lang=en [17 March 2006].

Robocup Brief Information, [Online], 2001, Available:

http://www.robocup.org/Intro.htm [17 March 2006].

Schreiner, T. 2003, Artificial Intelligence in Game Design, [Online], Available:

http://ai-depot.com/GameAI/Design.html [17 April 2006].

Segar, D. 1998, ‘Satellites: Studying the Oceans’ in Introduction to Ocean Sciences, Wadsworth Publishing Company, California, pp. 52-54.

Segmentation Camera , [Online], 2002, Available:

http://researchweb.watson.ibm.com/ecvg/jhc_proj/segmentation.html [16 March 2006].

Segmentation (image processing) , [Online], 2005, Available:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmentation_%28image_processing%29 [16 March 2006].

Silvero, F. 1999, The Luddites, [Online], Available:

http://www.gober.net/victorian/reports/luddites.html#nl [2 May 2006].

Sinnema, J. 2006, Computer scientist saves lives by putting names to new drugs, [Online], Available:

http://www.canada.com/victoriatimescolonist/news/story.html?id=76083c90-8b2e-49ab-94f8-13b00e70244e [19 April 2006].

Smart Computing – John McCarthy , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/dictionary/detail.asp?guid=1&DicID=17873 [18 April 2006].

Smart, J. 2001, What is the Singularity?, [Online], Available:

http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0133.html [12 March 2006].

Smith, D. 2005, ‘Minds, Brains and Circuits’, Lecture notes in the topic Introductory AI course, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge on 18 November 2005.

Smith, L. 2003, An Introduction to Neural Networks, [Online], Available:

http://www.cs.stir.ac.uk/~lss/NNIntro/InvSlides.html [20 February 2006].

Skinner, M. 2003, Genetic Algorithms Overview, [Online], Available:

http://geneticalgorithms.ai-depot.com/Tutorial/Overview.html [22 April 2006].

Software aids future tennis stars , [Online], 2004, Available:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/3870559.stm [16 March 2006].

Software enables satellite self-service in space , [Online], 2004, Available:

http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n0410/09eo1/ [25 February 2006].

Sowell, T. 1999, Fuzzy Logic – a Powerful New Way to Analyse and Control Complex Systems, [Online], Available:

http://www.fuzzy-logic.com/Ch1.htm [24 February 2006].

Star Wars (1977) , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0076759/ [6 March 2006].

Stergiou, C. & Siganos, D. 2003, Neural Networks, [Online], Available:

http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol4/cs11/report.html [18 February 2006].

Storrs Hall, J. 2006, ‘Runaway Artificial Intelligence?’, The Futurist, [Online], vol. 40, no. 2, p. 47, Available: Bell & Howell/Proquest [12 March 2006].

Sutton, R. & Barto, A. 2004, Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction, [Online], The MIT Press, Available:

http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/%7Esutton/book/ebook/the-book.html [30 April 2006].

The Cochlear Implant Controversy , [Online], 1998, Available:

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/1998/06/02/sunday/main10794.shtml [1 May 2006].

The digital century: Computing through the ages , [Online], 1999, Available:

http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9911/24/digital.century5.idg/ [1 May 2006].

The Foundation Series , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Foundation_Series [13 February 2006].

The Matrix (1999) , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0133093/ [6 March 2006].

The Terminator (1984) , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088247/ [6 March 2006].

Three Laws of Robotics , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Laws_of_Robotics [14 February 2006].

Timeline: Real Robots , [Online], 2001, Available:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/sci_tech/2001/artificial_intelligence/1531432.stm [21 April 2006].

Treder, M. 2006, Nano-Guns, Nano-Germs, and Nano-Steel, [Online], Available:

http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0658.html [3 May 2006].

Turing Test , [Online], 2006, Available:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test [28 April 2006].

University of Maryland Researchers Use “Artificial Intelligence” For First Time to Diagnose Colon Tumors , [Online], 2002, Available:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/02/020226074507.htm [1 May 2006].

Ulanoff, L. 2006, Can Pleo Robot Charm The Market?, [Online], Available:

http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1918705,00.asp [29 April 2006].

Ward, M. 2003, Video games without frontiers, [Online], Available:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/2708995.stm [13 March 2006].

Wei, C. 2001, ‘Incorporating machine intelligence in a parameter-based control system: a neural-fuzzy approach’, in Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 241-252.

Weiner, T. 2005, ‘New Model Army Soldier Rolls Closer to Battle’, New York Times: Business Financial Desk, 16 February, p. 1.

Wheelchair steered by brainpower , [Online], 2003, Available:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3089559.stm [13 February 2006].

Whitman, J. 2003, AIT Implants Gives Victims “New Legs”, [Online], Available:

http://ita-es.cloudmakers.org/Today_NewLegs.html [12 February 2006].

See also: About this Project , Credits