How the Animal Communicates
How the Animal Looks
Where the Animal Lives
What the Animal EatsHow the Animal Grows and Reproduces
Learn More Interesting Information About The Animal
Sources Used to Create This Page

 

Hermit Crabs
By Marissa

Welcome to the hermit crab page!  Did you know that as hermit crabs grow they change shells for larger ones?  When they are about to change shells, they need to have another shell ready.  They try to change shells when no one is around so they can do it on their own.  

Did you know that hermit crabs aren't really crabs at all? Unlike a true crab, hermit crabs have a long abdomen, and they don't have a hard covering.  The shells they use are leftover shells from snails. They use them for protection.


Animal Communication

Be Sure to Chick Out This Video of Hermione the Hermit Crab 

Do you know how hermit crabs communicate?  When its time to mate and have young, they behave like other hermit crab in spotted shell crabs.  Males find a female by the odors that a female crab gives off when she is ready to mate.

After the male finds a mate, he might want to spend sometime with her before the mate.  Some males stroke and tap their partners’ claws with their own claws.  In some species, a male will take hold of the female’s snail shell and carry her around for awhile before mating. In order to mate, hermit crabs have to crawl out of their shell houses. 

Did you know that hermit crabs have been heard making croaking sounds.  It is being studied to find out if it is another way for hermit crabs to communicate, and if it's not, they want to know what it means.

Physical Characteristics

hermit crab looking at youHermit crabs have five pairs of legs that are used for different things. The first pair of legs have claws.  The claws are used for eating and climbing. The other four pairs of legs are used for walking and used to find food. 

 People who keep them as pets can see that they are very fast walkers.  Usually the entire body is covered with hard, calcified armor. The hermit crab does not have this protection on the hindmost part of its body, the abdomen, which is soft and vulnerable.

Did you know that Ecuadorian hermit crabs come in many different colors?  Some of these colors are bright yellow, dark grey or orange.  More often they are tan, but they sometimes have a tint of blue on their bodies or on the insides of their legs. They also can have a purple or red pincher. 

Habitat

Hermit crabs live on the Pacific seashore around the tidal pools and high Equadorian hermit crab on a branch tide pools.  They also live on beaches, sandy shores, in their shells, and in people's homes. (They make very good pets for little kids.)  Did you know that hermit crabs can be found almost all over the world?  Well, they are.

Food

Do you know what hermit crabs eat?  Well they eat almost anything such as fruit, veggies, and cereal.  Mashed bananas work best for growing crabs and strawberries work best for growing pinchers.  Also hermit crabs like to eat hermit crab food.  That is a mixture of octopus brains and raw fish. As pets, hermit crabs can also eat nuts and meat (although uneaten meat should be removed immediately).

In the wild, hermit crabs are scavengers.  They will eat seaweed, dead fish, and other stuff that washes up on shore.  

Growth & Reproduction
 hermit crab on rocksDid you know that hermit crabs must hatch in water? Like other crabs, they grow by shedding their ex-skeleton.  During this time they need to be moist, and they should be able to bury themselves.  

Other Interesting Facts
  • Did you know that hermit crabs are nocturnal? They move around more at night then during the day.  
  • Did you also know that when hermit crabs get a drink of water they use their claws to scoop it up to their mouth?  They do that by dipping their claws into the water.
  • Did you know that hermit crabs are arthropods which is the largest group of animals (it includes insects and spiders)?
  • Did you know there are 800 species of hermit crabs?

Citations

Online Recourses

Green, Jonathan. "Hermit Crab." World Book Online Reference Center. 2006. World Book Online Reference center. 2006 24, Feb. <http://www.worldbookonline.com/wb/Article?id=ar254180>.

Rubin, Dawn. "Choosing a Hermit Crab."  PetPlace.com. 5 May 2006 <http://www.petplace.com/reptiles/choosing-a-hermit-crab/page1.aspx>.

Images

Movie of hermit crab created by teammate Marissa. 

Permission to use photograph of hermit crab in spotted shell, hermit crab on branch, hermit crab looking at you, and hermit crab on rocks is granted  under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia.  <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page>.

Copyrighted image of colorful hermit crab from "Microsoft Office Online" <http://office.microsoft.com/clipart/default.aspx?lc=en-us&cag=1>
February, 2006. Clip art available only to licensed users for non-commercial purposes.

2006 Roosevelt School. All rights reserved.
This site is part of Oracle's ThinkQuest Library.

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