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What is it and where is it formed? Pyrite
is an iron ore that is called “Fool’s gold” because it looks so
much like gold. Many Old West miners were ‘fooled’ into
thinking they were rich when they found it. Pyrite is found in
sedimentary,
metamorphic, and
igneous rock areas. |
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How and where is it mined? Pyrite is mined
with underground mining. It can be dangerous to mine pyrite.
If it combines with oxygen and water, it becomes sulfuric acid,
and sinks into the ground. Then it travels into aquifers,
rivers, and streams and kills everything in it. After they get
the pyrite ore out of the ground, it is heated. This takes the
iron and sulfur out of it. It is mined all over the world. The
most pyrite comes from the United States, Italy, Russia, Sweden,
and Peru. |
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What is it used for? Pyrite is used for
car batteries, appliances, food cans, paper, tools, some
jewelry, and machinery. |
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During World War II, pyrite was mined for
the sulfur that is in it. Sulfuric acid was made with the
sulfur. |
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Mineral Characteristic |
What the
mineralogists say |
Kid's Guide: What it REALLY
means! |
| Chemical Symbol |
FeS2 |
It
has sulfur and iron in it. |
| Color |
Pale
to bright yellow |
Pyrite can be any shade of yellow. |
| Streak |
Greenish black |
If
it is crushed, its dust would be a black with a dark
greenish tint to it. |
| Transparency |
Opaque |
You
can’t see through it. |
| Luster |
Metallic |
It
is very shiny and reflects light. |
| Cleavage |
None |
If
it is broken, it won’t break evenly. |
| Fracture |
Conchoidal |
If
it is shattered, the pieces will be smooth. |
| Magnetism |
Sometimes |
It
is magnetic after it is heated. |
| Hardness |
6 –
6.5 |
It
is above average in hardness and can be scratched by a
steel file. Even though it’s hard, it is easy to break. |
| Specific gravity |
5 |
It
is above average in weight. |
| Crystal Shape |
Cubic |
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Links:
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Printer
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Citations:
Fuller, Sue. Rocks
& Minerals. London: Dorling Kindersley, 1995.
"The Mineral Iron Pyrite." Minerals-n-more.com. 21 Feb. 2006
<http://www.minerals-n-more.com/Pyrite_Info.html>.
“Pyrite.”
World Book Encyclopedia.
2000 ed.
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