Lepidolite

 

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What is it and where is it formed?  Lepidolite is part of the group of minerals called Micas.  It is found in igneous rocks like granite but can be found in veins with tin.  It is very flexible and will bend, not break.

How and where is it mined?  It is mined using open pit mining and quarrying.  Lepidolite is found in:  Brazil, Russia, Africa, the USA [California].

What is it used for?  Lepidolite is mostly used for decoration and for mineral collections.


Lepidolite

Mineral Characteristic What the
mineralogists say
Kid's Guide:  What it REALLY means!
Chemical Symbol KLi2Al(Al, Si)3O10(F, OH)2 It has potassium, lithium, silicon, oxygen, hydrogen, fluorine and aluminum in it.
Color

Pale pink to violet

These are the usual colors for the mineral.
Streak

white

If you crush this mineral, it turns into a white dust.
Transparency

Transparent to translucent

Sometimes you can see through it or light can clearly go through it.  Other times it would be blurry to look through.
Luster

Vitreous

If you shine a light on it, it would look glassy.
Cleavage

Perfect in one direction

Like all micas, when you break this, it splits into thin sheets or layers.  Some pieces will glow when you hit them.

Fracture

Uneven but not seen often

Fracture is the tiny pieces that happen when you break the mineral. Since this mineral breaks evenly into layers, small pieces don’t happen very often. It is flexible and is more likely to bend.
Magnetism

None

It will not attract, or be attracted to, a magnet.
Hardness

2.5

This mineral isn’t very hard. It can be scratched by a fingernail.  It is flexible, too.
Specific gravity

2.8

It is an average weight.
Crystal Shape

Monoclinic

Monoclinic

Links:

Citations:

Clauson, Marcela.  lepidolite.jpg  “Question for item #6606149029 - Lepidolite mica crystal from Brazil. ”  Email to Club Web.  18 Feb. 2006.  

Fuller, Sue.  Rocks & Minerals.  London: Dorling Kindersley, 1995. 

“Lepidolite.”  18 Jan. 2006.  <http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/silicate/lepidoli/lepidoli.htm>. 

“Lepidolite.”  18 Jan. 2006.  <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidolite>. 

Pellant, Chris.  Rocks and MineralsNew York: Dorling Kindersley, 1992.

 

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