Chalcopyrite

 

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What is it and where is it formed?  Chalcopyrite is the main ore of copper.  It is found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.  It is found underground in places where water is heated by magma and forced through veins in the rock.

How and where is it mined?  Underground mining is used to find Chalcopyrite.  It is mined in England, Japan, Mexico, and the U.S.

What is it used for?  It is used to make jewelry and copper.

Chalcopyrite

Mineral Characteristic What the
mineralogists say
Kid's Guide:  What it REALLY means!
Chemical Symbol

CuFeS2

It has iron, sulfur, and copper in it.
Color Bright yellow It is bright yellow but will turn other colors like blue, green, and purple when it is exposed to air.
Streak Dark green If chalcopyrite is crushed, the dust would be dark green.
Transparency Opaque Light won’t pass through it.  You can’t see through it.
Luster Metallic If a light is shined on it, it will be glassy.
Cleavage Poor When a mineral is broken, it will break in the same way each time.  This one doesn’t show the same pattern each time so you can’t identify it that way.
Fracture Conchoidal & brittle It is easy to break. When it fractures, it breaks into smooth ring shapes.
Magnetism None It will not attract, or be attracted to, a magnet.
Hardness 3.5 It can be scratched by a nail.  It is on the soft side.
Specific gravity 4.2 It is average in weight.  If you held it, it would seem about the right weight compared to its size.
Crystal Shape Tetragonal

Tetragonal

People sometimes think that Chalcopyrite is pyrite, or fool’s gold, because it has the same bright, yellow color.

  Links:

Citations:

"Chalcopyrite."  03 Nov. 2005 <http://www.answers.com/chalcopyrite>.

"Chalcopyrite."  24 Oct. 2005 <http://www.minerals-n-more.com/Chalcopyrite_Info.html>.

“Chalcopyrite.”  03 Nov. 2005.  <http://webmineral.com/data/Chalcopyrite.shtml>.

Pellant, Chris.  Rocks and Minerals.  New York: Dorling Kindersley, 1992.

 

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