For centuries people killed animals for
food and never considered it cruel. It was just a survival. Even if
you ask your grandfather he would probably tell you that all you
have to do is snap the neck of the chicken. When chicken became
mass produced after people invented large refrigerators, commercial farms started
raising thousands and thousands of chicken at the same place. They
wanted to find the cheapest way to raise chicken to make profit.
The inhumane treatment of chicken became an issue for animal rights
activists. While some were raised for egg production, others were
raised for their meat. Of course, before they are sent to stores
and restaurants they had to be slaughtered. How they slaughtered
chicken became an issue with animal rights
activists.
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Many animal activist feel that chicken should
be treaded well. Than means that they should be given enough space
to move around like on this farm.
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Humans need animals for food. Unless you
are vegetarian, you eat meat. And even then, some vegetarians eat
eggs (which of course would become a chicken). As long as
people eat meat, animals will be slaughtered. While some people
feel that it really does not matter how we kill them or raise them,
others feel that although we are raising them for food we are
responsible to treat them humanly. Today, many countries have laws
and rules on how chicken (and other farm animals) should be treated
and slaughtered. If you are concerned about humane treatment of
chicken, here are some ways to do it.
RAISING CHICKEN HUMANELY
Certified Humane is an organization that
is devoted to promoting humane treatment of farm animals. According
to the Certified Humane these standards that farms and people need
to follow so that chicken (and other animals) can be treated
humanly:
1. Access to nutritious
food
2. Appropriate environmental
design
3. Caring and responsible management and
handlers
4. Considerate transportation and
slaughter
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN
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1. Access to nutritious
food
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This
means that chicken need to be allowed normal food and water supply
that is appropriate for their age. Food should be clean,have no
hormones that are not allowed, and should not have other chicken
products in it. There should be enough food so that chicken can eat
as much as they need. The water must be within reach and available
all the time for the chicken.Water should be fresh and changed
every day.
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2.
Appropriate environment
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This
standard is mostly about where chicken live. The coops should be
big enough so chicken can move around normally. Also they should
have concrete floors so that they can be easily cleaned to prevent
diseases. They should protect chicken from weather and have the
right temperature that depends on how old are chicken. Shelters
should not be dangerous. For example, there shouldn't be toxic
things like some paints. Also electrical objects should not be
close to chicken so they don't get electrocuted. Finally, there
shouldn't be sharp objects so that chicken do not get injured. Coop
floors need to be covered with litter like saw dust. This litter
has to be where chicken can use it, it has to be cleaned and
changed often, and must be good quality. Chicken should not be
housed in cages or wire floor coops, because it can hurt them when
they try to squeeze through. Chicken houses need to have light and
dark. Some farmers believe that if they keep lights on all the time
chicken will grow faster. But, this is not humane because chicken
need rest. They should have at least 6 hours of dark each 24
hours.
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3.
Caring and responsible management
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It is
important to know how take care of chicken. This means that people
who work with animals need to keep records of almost everything.
For example, they need to record when water and food was changed
and when the coop was cleaned. They also need to know when
the chicken is ill and record all sick or dead chicken. They need
to know how to operate equipment like incubators to make sure
chicken are safe. They need to know how to clean correctly to
prevent diseases.
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4.
Considerate transportation and slaughter
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We
know that most of the chicken will be slaughtered. But even this
can be done humanly. First of all transportation. Chicken should be
transported as little as possible. When they are transported they
need to have enough space, air and right temperature. Slaughtering
animals is another issue. When chicken are taken to slaughter they
first go to holding area.They shouldn't be there more 10 hours.
Then they should be killed humanely. Stop feeding birds 12 hours
before so their stomach are empty. Birds should be shackled upside
down so that the blood can drain. Make sure that shackles are right
size and handlers know how to use them. Next, the chicken should be
stunned. This means that it will be unconscious and that can be
done using electricity. There shouldn't be more than 90 seconds
between shackling and stunning. . To finally slaughter the bird,
veins in its neck are cut and neck is broken. There shouldn't be
more than 10 seconds between stunning and neck breaking, because
bird should stay unconscious. Before they are sent to processing
plant each bird should be checked to make sure it's
dead.
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