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Prohibition

Glossary of terms and definition

Term

Definition

18th amendment

 Amendment to the US Constitution that started National Prohibition

21st amendment

 Amendment to the US Constitution that ended National Prohibition

Bathtub Gin

A Form of homemade liquor mixed in a bathtub

Blind tigers

The illegal saloons, speakeasies during prohibition

Bootleg liquor

Illegally alcoholic beverages

Bootlegger

A person who illegally made or imported alcohol

Cirrhosis

A disease in the liver, sometimes contracted by alcoholics

Denatured Alcohol

Alcohol that had poison added to keep anyone from drinking it.

Drys

The supporters of the Prohibition Amendment

Drunkard

one that drinks alcohol and often is not sober

Dry Agents

The agents who worked for the Prohibition Bureau in order to enforce Prohibition.  The majority of these officials were corrupt.

G-men (government men)

FBI special agents

Harrison Narcotics Act A bill passed in 1914 making narcotics prescribed by a doctor legal. However doctors were not allowed to prescribe narcotics to addicts.

Hays Code

Also known as the “Motion Picture Production Code”. This was a code created by Will Hays. It was the standard for what movies would and would not show.

Jake-Foot

An illness that paralyzed at least one limb in the body.  The disease was spread by “Jamaican Ginger”, a popular type of homemade alcohol

Labor Riots

Riots during the 1920s when workers refused to work

Moonshine

Illegal alcohol, usually in context with homemade alcohol

Motion Picture Production Code

Also known as the “Hays Code” named after Will Hays. This was the standard for what movies would and would not show.

MPPDA

Motion Pictures Producers and Distributors of America. All producers agreed to not distribute film without the MPPDA approval rating which was influenced by the “Hays Code”

Noble Experiment Another name for Prohibition

Opium

A drug that was often inhaled caused also from alcoholics drinking

Penal System

The court system

Prohibition

The ban of any substance

Pumpkin Wine Wine that was fermented inside a pumpkin rather than a jug or barrel.  This was extremely popular in the Midwest.

Rum runner

Someone who smuggles alcohol: bootlegger

Saloon

A bar type organization, operated before prohibition

Speakeasy

The illegal saloons during prohibition

Temperance

Self restraint or abstinence in the use of alcoholic beverages
The Noble Experiment Another name for National Prohibition.

Volstead Act

The act implementing the 18th amendment. It made the 18th amendment enforceable

WCTU

Woman’s Christian Temperance Union: a group against saloons and alcohol

Wets

The opponents of Prohibition

Wood Alcohol A dangerous form of alcohol made during prohibition

Yak-Yak Bourbon

A type of homemade liquor that became extremely popular in Philadelphia.  This was one of the types of alcohol that was fermented in old whisky barrels.

 

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This site was last updated 04/14/05